// errorcheck -0 -d=ssa/prove/debug=1 //go:build amd64 package main import "math" func f0a(a []int) int { x := 0 for i := range a { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[0,\?\), increment 1$" x += a[i] // ERROR "(\([0-9]+\) )?Proved IsInBounds$" } return x } func f0b(a []int) int { x := 0 for i := range a { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[0,\?\), increment 1$" b := a[i:] // ERROR "(\([0-9]+\) )?Proved IsSliceInBounds$" x += b[0] } return x } func f0c(a []int) int { x := 0 for i := range a { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[0,\?\), increment 1$" b := a[:i+1] // ERROR "(\([0-9]+\) )?Proved IsSliceInBounds$" x += b[0] } return x } func f1(a []int) int { x := 0 for _, i := range a { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[0,\?\), increment 1$" x += i } return x } func f2(a []int) int { x := 0 for i := 1; i < len(a); i++ { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[1,\?\), increment 1$" x += a[i] // ERROR "(\([0-9]+\) )?Proved IsInBounds$" } return x } func f4(a [10]int) int { x := 0 for i := 0; i < len(a); i += 2 { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[0,8\], increment 2$" x += a[i] // ERROR "(\([0-9]+\) )?Proved IsInBounds$" } return x } func f5(a [10]int) int { x := 0 for i := -10; i < len(a); i += 2 { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[-10,8\], increment 2$" x += a[i+10] } return x } func f5_int32(a [10]int) int { x := 0 for i := int32(-10); i < int32(len(a)); i += 2 { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[-10,8\], increment 2$" x += a[i+10] } return x } func f5_int16(a [10]int) int { x := 0 for i := int16(-10); i < int16(len(a)); i += 2 { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[-10,8\], increment 2$" x += a[i+10] } return x } func f5_int8(a [10]int) int { x := 0 for i := int8(-10); i < int8(len(a)); i += 2 { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[-10,8\], increment 2$" x += a[i+10] } return x } func f6(a []int) { for i := range a { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[0,\?\), increment 1$" b := a[0:i] // ERROR "(\([0-9]+\) )?Proved IsSliceInBounds$" f6(b) } } func g0a(a string) int { x := 0 for i := 0; i < len(a); i++ { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[0,\?\), increment 1$" x += int(a[i]) // ERROR "(\([0-9]+\) )?Proved IsInBounds$" } return x } func g0b(a string) int { x := 0 for i := 0; len(a) > i; i++ { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[0,\?\), increment 1$" x += int(a[i]) // ERROR "(\([0-9]+\) )?Proved IsInBounds$" } return x } func g0c(a string) int { x := 0 for i := len(a); i > 0; i-- { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \(0,\?\], increment 1$" x += int(a[i-1]) // ERROR "(\([0-9]+\) )?Proved IsInBounds$" } return x } func g0d(a string) int { x := 0 for i := len(a); 0 < i; i-- { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \(0,\?\], increment 1$" x += int(a[i-1]) // ERROR "(\([0-9]+\) )?Proved IsInBounds$" } return x } func g0e(a string) int { x := 0 for i := len(a) - 1; i >= 0; i-- { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[0,\?\], increment 1$" x += int(a[i]) // ERROR "(\([0-9]+\) )?Proved IsInBounds$" } return x } func g0f(a string) int { x := 0 for i := len(a) - 1; 0 <= i; i-- { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[0,\?\], increment 1$" x += int(a[i]) // ERROR "(\([0-9]+\) )?Proved IsInBounds$" } return x } func g1() int { a := "evenlength" x := 0 for i := 0; i < len(a); i += 2 { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[0,8\], increment 2$" x += int(a[i]) // ERROR "(\([0-9]+\) )?Proved IsInBounds$" } return x } func g2() int { a := "evenlength" x := 0 for i := 0; i < len(a); i += 2 { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[0,8\], increment 2$" j := i if a[i] == 'e' { // ERROR "(\([0-9]+\) )?Proved IsInBounds$" j = j + 1 } x += int(a[j]) } return x } func g3a() { a := "this string has length 25" for i := 0; i < len(a); i += 5 { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[0,20\], increment 5$" useString(a[i:]) // ERROR "(\([0-9]+\) )?Proved IsSliceInBounds$" useString(a[:i+3]) // ERROR "(\([0-9]+\) )?Proved IsSliceInBounds$" useString(a[:i+5]) // ERROR "(\([0-9]+\) )?Proved IsSliceInBounds$" useString(a[:i+6]) } } func g3b(a string) { for i := 0; i < len(a); i++ { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[0,\?\), increment 1$" useString(a[i+1:]) // ERROR "(\([0-9]+\) )?Proved IsSliceInBounds$" } } func g3c(a string) { for i := 0; i < len(a); i++ { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[0,\?\), increment 1$" useString(a[:i+1]) // ERROR "(\([0-9]+\) )?Proved IsSliceInBounds$" } } func h1(a []byte) { c := a[:128] for i := range c { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[0,128\), increment 1$" c[i] = byte(i) // ERROR "(\([0-9]+\) )?Proved IsInBounds$" } } func h2(a []byte) { for i := range a[:128] { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[0,128\), increment 1$" a[i] = byte(i) } } func k0(a [100]int) [100]int { for i := 10; i < 90; i++ { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[10,90\), increment 1$" if a[0] == 0xdeadbeef { // This is a trick to prohibit sccp to optimize out the following out of bound check continue } a[i-11] = i a[i-10] = i // ERROR "(\([0-9]+\) )?Proved IsInBounds$" a[i-5] = i // ERROR "(\([0-9]+\) )?Proved IsInBounds$" a[i] = i // ERROR "(\([0-9]+\) )?Proved IsInBounds$" a[i+5] = i // ERROR "(\([0-9]+\) )?Proved IsInBounds$" a[i+10] = i // ERROR "(\([0-9]+\) )?Proved IsInBounds$" a[i+11] = i } return a } func k1(a [100]int) [100]int { for i := 10; i < 90; i++ { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[10,90\), increment 1$" if a[0] == 0xdeadbeef { // This is a trick to prohibit sccp to optimize out the following out of bound check continue } useSlice(a[:i-11]) useSlice(a[:i-10]) // ERROR "(\([0-9]+\) )?Proved IsSliceInBounds$" useSlice(a[:i-5]) // ERROR "(\([0-9]+\) )?Proved IsSliceInBounds$" useSlice(a[:i]) // ERROR "(\([0-9]+\) )?Proved IsSliceInBounds$" useSlice(a[:i+5]) // ERROR "(\([0-9]+\) )?Proved IsSliceInBounds$" useSlice(a[:i+10]) // ERROR "(\([0-9]+\) )?Proved IsSliceInBounds$" useSlice(a[:i+11]) // ERROR "(\([0-9]+\) )?Proved IsSliceInBounds$" useSlice(a[:i+12]) } return a } func k2(a [100]int) [100]int { for i := 10; i < 90; i++ { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[10,90\), increment 1$" if a[0] == 0xdeadbeef { // This is a trick to prohibit sccp to optimize out the following out of bound check continue } useSlice(a[i-11:]) useSlice(a[i-10:]) // ERROR "(\([0-9]+\) )?Proved IsSliceInBounds$" useSlice(a[i-5:]) // ERROR "(\([0-9]+\) )?Proved IsSliceInBounds$" useSlice(a[i:]) // ERROR "(\([0-9]+\) )?Proved IsSliceInBounds$" useSlice(a[i+5:]) // ERROR "(\([0-9]+\) )?Proved IsSliceInBounds$" useSlice(a[i+10:]) // ERROR "(\([0-9]+\) )?Proved IsSliceInBounds$" useSlice(a[i+11:]) // ERROR "(\([0-9]+\) )?Proved IsSliceInBounds$" useSlice(a[i+12:]) } return a } func k3(a [100]int) [100]int { for i := -10; i < 90; i++ { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[-10,90\), increment 1$" if a[0] == 0xdeadbeef { // This is a trick to prohibit sccp to optimize out the following out of bound check continue } a[i+9] = i a[i+10] = i // ERROR "(\([0-9]+\) )?Proved IsInBounds$" a[i+11] = i } return a } func k3neg(a [100]int) [100]int { for i := 89; i > -11; i-- { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \(-11,89\], increment 1$" if a[0] == 0xdeadbeef { // This is a trick to prohibit sccp to optimize out the following out of bound check continue } a[i+9] = i a[i+10] = i // ERROR "(\([0-9]+\) )?Proved IsInBounds$" a[i+11] = i } return a } func k3neg2(a [100]int) [100]int { for i := 89; i >= -10; i-- { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[-10,89\], increment 1$" if a[0] == 0xdeadbeef { // This is a trick to prohibit sccp to optimize out the following out of bound check continue } a[i+9] = i a[i+10] = i // ERROR "(\([0-9]+\) )?Proved IsInBounds$" a[i+11] = i } return a } func k4(a [100]int) [100]int { min := (-1) << 63 for i := min; i < min+50; i++ { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[-9223372036854775808,-9223372036854775758\), increment 1$" a[i-min] = i // ERROR "(\([0-9]+\) )?Proved IsInBounds$" } return a } func k5(a [100]int) [100]int { max := (1 << 63) - 1 for i := max - 50; i < max; i++ { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[9223372036854775757,9223372036854775807\), increment 1$" a[i-max+50] = i // ERROR "(\([0-9]+\) )?Proved IsInBounds$" a[i-(max-70)] = i // ERROR "(\([0-9]+\) )?Proved IsInBounds$" } return a } func d1(a [100]int) [100]int { for i := 0; i < 100; i++ { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[0,100\), increment 1$" for j := 0; j < i; j++ { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[0,\?\), increment 1$" a[j] = 0 // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$" a[j+1] = 0 // FIXME: this boundcheck should be eliminated a[j+2] = 0 } } return a } func d2(a [100]int) [100]int { for i := 0; i < 100; i++ { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[0,100\), increment 1$" for j := 0; i > j; j++ { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[0,\?\), increment 1$" a[j] = 0 // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$" a[j+1] = 0 // FIXME: this boundcheck should be eliminated a[j+2] = 0 } } return a } func d3(a [100]int) [100]int { for i := 0; i <= 99; i++ { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[0,99\], increment 1$" for j := 0; j <= i-1; j++ { a[j] = 0 a[j+1] = 0 // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$" a[j+2] = 0 } } return a } func d4() { for i := int64(math.MaxInt64 - 9); i < math.MaxInt64-2; i += 4 { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[9223372036854775798,9223372036854775802\], increment 4$" useString("foo") } for i := int64(math.MaxInt64 - 8); i < math.MaxInt64-2; i += 4 { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[9223372036854775799,9223372036854775803\], increment 4$" useString("foo") } for i := int64(math.MaxInt64 - 7); i < math.MaxInt64-2; i += 4 { useString("foo") } for i := int64(math.MaxInt64 - 6); i < math.MaxInt64-2; i += 4 { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[9223372036854775801,9223372036854775801\], increment 4$" useString("foo") } for i := int64(math.MaxInt64 - 9); i <= math.MaxInt64-2; i += 4 { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[9223372036854775798,9223372036854775802\], increment 4$" useString("foo") } for i := int64(math.MaxInt64 - 8); i <= math.MaxInt64-2; i += 4 { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[9223372036854775799,9223372036854775803\], increment 4$" useString("foo") } for i := int64(math.MaxInt64 - 7); i <= math.MaxInt64-2; i += 4 { useString("foo") } for i := int64(math.MaxInt64 - 6); i <= math.MaxInt64-2; i += 4 { useString("foo") } } func d5() { for i := int64(math.MinInt64 + 9); i > math.MinInt64+2; i -= 4 { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[-9223372036854775803,-9223372036854775799\], increment 4" useString("foo") } for i := int64(math.MinInt64 + 8); i > math.MinInt64+2; i -= 4 { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[-9223372036854775804,-9223372036854775800\], increment 4" useString("foo") } for i := int64(math.MinInt64 + 7); i > math.MinInt64+2; i -= 4 { useString("foo") } for i := int64(math.MinInt64 + 6); i > math.MinInt64+2; i -= 4 { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[-9223372036854775802,-9223372036854775802\], increment 4" useString("foo") } for i := int64(math.MinInt64 + 9); i >= math.MinInt64+2; i -= 4 { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[-9223372036854775803,-9223372036854775799\], increment 4" useString("foo") } for i := int64(math.MinInt64 + 8); i >= math.MinInt64+2; i -= 4 { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[-9223372036854775804,-9223372036854775800\], increment 4" useString("foo") } for i := int64(math.MinInt64 + 7); i >= math.MinInt64+2; i -= 4 { useString("foo") } for i := int64(math.MinInt64 + 6); i >= math.MinInt64+2; i -= 4 { useString("foo") } } func bce1() { // tests overflow of max-min a := int64(9223372036854774057) b := int64(-1547) z := int64(1337) if a%z == b%z { panic("invalid test: modulos should differ") } for i := b; i < a; i += z { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[-1547,9223372036854772720\], increment 1337" useString("foobar") } } func nobce2(a string) { for i := int64(0); i < int64(len(a)); i++ { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[0,\?\), increment 1$" useString(a[i:]) // ERROR "(\([0-9]+\) )?Proved IsSliceInBounds$" } for i := int64(0); i < int64(len(a))-31337; i++ { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[0,\?\), increment 1$" useString(a[i:]) // ERROR "(\([0-9]+\) )?Proved IsSliceInBounds$" } for i := int64(0); i < int64(len(a))+int64(-1<<63); i++ { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[0,\?\), increment 1$" useString(a[i:]) // ERROR "(\([0-9]+\) )?Proved IsSliceInBounds$" } j := int64(len(a)) - 123 for i := int64(0); i < j+123+int64(-1<<63); i++ { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[0,\?\), increment 1$" useString(a[i:]) // ERROR "(\([0-9]+\) )?Proved IsSliceInBounds$" } for i := int64(0); i < j+122+int64(-1<<63); i++ { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[0,\?\), increment 1$" // len(a)-123+122+MinInt overflows when len(a) == 0, so a bound check is needed here useString(a[i:]) } } func nobce3(a [100]int64) [100]int64 { min := int64((-1) << 63) max := int64((1 << 63) - 1) for i := min; i < max; i++ { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[-9223372036854775808,9223372036854775807\), increment 1$" } return a } func issue26116a(a []int) { // There is no induction variable here. The comparison is in the wrong direction. for i := 3; i > 6; i++ { a[i] = 0 } for i := 7; i < 3; i-- { a[i] = 1 } } func stride1(x *[7]int) int { s := 0 for i := 0; i <= 8; i += 3 { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[0,6\], increment 3" s += x[i] // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds" } return s } func stride2(x *[7]int) int { s := 0 for i := 0; i < 9; i += 3 { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[0,6\], increment 3" s += x[i] // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds" } return s } //go:noinline func useString(a string) { } //go:noinline func useSlice(a []int) { } func main() { }