Source file src/testing/testing.go

Documentation: testing

     1  // Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
     2  // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
     3  // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
     4  
     5  // Package testing provides support for automated testing of Go packages.
     6  // It is intended to be used in concert with the ``go test'' command, which automates
     7  // execution of any function of the form
     8  //     func TestXxx(*testing.T)
     9  // where Xxx does not start with a lowercase letter. The function name
    10  // serves to identify the test routine.
    11  //
    12  // Within these functions, use the Error, Fail or related methods to signal failure.
    13  //
    14  // To write a new test suite, create a file whose name ends _test.go that
    15  // contains the TestXxx functions as described here. Put the file in the same
    16  // package as the one being tested. The file will be excluded from regular
    17  // package builds but will be included when the ``go test'' command is run.
    18  // For more detail, run ``go help test'' and ``go help testflag''.
    19  //
    20  // Tests and benchmarks may be skipped if not applicable with a call to
    21  // the Skip method of *T and *B:
    22  //     func TestTimeConsuming(t *testing.T) {
    23  //         if testing.Short() {
    24  //             t.Skip("skipping test in short mode.")
    25  //         }
    26  //         ...
    27  //     }
    28  //
    29  // Benchmarks
    30  //
    31  // Functions of the form
    32  //     func BenchmarkXxx(*testing.B)
    33  // are considered benchmarks, and are executed by the "go test" command when
    34  // its -bench flag is provided. Benchmarks are run sequentially.
    35  //
    36  // For a description of the testing flags, see
    37  // https://golang.org/cmd/go/#hdr-Testing_flags
    38  //
    39  // A sample benchmark function looks like this:
    40  //     func BenchmarkHello(b *testing.B) {
    41  //         for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
    42  //             fmt.Sprintf("hello")
    43  //         }
    44  //     }
    45  //
    46  // The benchmark function must run the target code b.N times.
    47  // During benchmark execution, b.N is adjusted until the benchmark function lasts
    48  // long enough to be timed reliably. The output
    49  //     BenchmarkHello    10000000    282 ns/op
    50  // means that the loop ran 10000000 times at a speed of 282 ns per loop.
    51  //
    52  // If a benchmark needs some expensive setup before running, the timer
    53  // may be reset:
    54  //
    55  //     func BenchmarkBigLen(b *testing.B) {
    56  //         big := NewBig()
    57  //         b.ResetTimer()
    58  //         for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
    59  //             big.Len()
    60  //         }
    61  //     }
    62  //
    63  // If a benchmark needs to test performance in a parallel setting, it may use
    64  // the RunParallel helper function; such benchmarks are intended to be used with
    65  // the go test -cpu flag:
    66  //
    67  //     func BenchmarkTemplateParallel(b *testing.B) {
    68  //         templ := template.Must(template.New("test").Parse("Hello, {{.}}!"))
    69  //         b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
    70  //             var buf bytes.Buffer
    71  //             for pb.Next() {
    72  //                 buf.Reset()
    73  //                 templ.Execute(&buf, "World")
    74  //             }
    75  //         })
    76  //     }
    77  //
    78  // Examples
    79  //
    80  // The package also runs and verifies example code. Example functions may
    81  // include a concluding line comment that begins with "Output:" and is compared with
    82  // the standard output of the function when the tests are run. (The comparison
    83  // ignores leading and trailing space.) These are examples of an example:
    84  //
    85  //     func ExampleHello() {
    86  //         fmt.Println("hello")
    87  //         // Output: hello
    88  //     }
    89  //
    90  //     func ExampleSalutations() {
    91  //         fmt.Println("hello, and")
    92  //         fmt.Println("goodbye")
    93  //         // Output:
    94  //         // hello, and
    95  //         // goodbye
    96  //     }
    97  //
    98  // The comment prefix "Unordered output:" is like "Output:", but matches any
    99  // line order:
   100  //
   101  //     func ExamplePerm() {
   102  //         for _, value := range Perm(4) {
   103  //             fmt.Println(value)
   104  //         }
   105  //         // Unordered output: 4
   106  //         // 2
   107  //         // 1
   108  //         // 3
   109  //         // 0
   110  //     }
   111  //
   112  // Example functions without output comments are compiled but not executed.
   113  //
   114  // The naming convention to declare examples for the package, a function F, a type T and
   115  // method M on type T are:
   116  //
   117  //     func Example() { ... }
   118  //     func ExampleF() { ... }
   119  //     func ExampleT() { ... }
   120  //     func ExampleT_M() { ... }
   121  //
   122  // Multiple example functions for a package/type/function/method may be provided by
   123  // appending a distinct suffix to the name. The suffix must start with a
   124  // lower-case letter.
   125  //
   126  //     func Example_suffix() { ... }
   127  //     func ExampleF_suffix() { ... }
   128  //     func ExampleT_suffix() { ... }
   129  //     func ExampleT_M_suffix() { ... }
   130  //
   131  // The entire test file is presented as the example when it contains a single
   132  // example function, at least one other function, type, variable, or constant
   133  // declaration, and no test or benchmark functions.
   134  //
   135  // Subtests and Sub-benchmarks
   136  //
   137  // The Run methods of T and B allow defining subtests and sub-benchmarks,
   138  // without having to define separate functions for each. This enables uses
   139  // like table-driven benchmarks and creating hierarchical tests.
   140  // It also provides a way to share common setup and tear-down code:
   141  //
   142  //     func TestFoo(t *testing.T) {
   143  //         // <setup code>
   144  //         t.Run("A=1", func(t *testing.T) { ... })
   145  //         t.Run("A=2", func(t *testing.T) { ... })
   146  //         t.Run("B=1", func(t *testing.T) { ... })
   147  //         // <tear-down code>
   148  //     }
   149  //
   150  // Each subtest and sub-benchmark has a unique name: the combination of the name
   151  // of the top-level test and the sequence of names passed to Run, separated by
   152  // slashes, with an optional trailing sequence number for disambiguation.
   153  //
   154  // The argument to the -run and -bench command-line flags is an unanchored regular
   155  // expression that matches the test's name. For tests with multiple slash-separated
   156  // elements, such as subtests, the argument is itself slash-separated, with
   157  // expressions matching each name element in turn. Because it is unanchored, an
   158  // empty expression matches any string.
   159  // For example, using "matching" to mean "whose name contains":
   160  //
   161  //     go test -run ''      # Run all tests.
   162  //     go test -run Foo     # Run top-level tests matching "Foo", such as "TestFooBar".
   163  //     go test -run Foo/A=  # For top-level tests matching "Foo", run subtests matching "A=".
   164  //     go test -run /A=1    # For all top-level tests, run subtests matching "A=1".
   165  //
   166  // Subtests can also be used to control parallelism. A parent test will only
   167  // complete once all of its subtests complete. In this example, all tests are
   168  // run in parallel with each other, and only with each other, regardless of
   169  // other top-level tests that may be defined:
   170  //
   171  //     func TestGroupedParallel(t *testing.T) {
   172  //         for _, tc := range tests {
   173  //             tc := tc // capture range variable
   174  //             t.Run(tc.Name, func(t *testing.T) {
   175  //                 t.Parallel()
   176  //                 ...
   177  //             })
   178  //         }
   179  //     }
   180  //
   181  // The race detector kills the program if it exceeds 8192 concurrent goroutines,
   182  // so use care when running parallel tests with the -race flag set.
   183  //
   184  // Run does not return until parallel subtests have completed, providing a way
   185  // to clean up after a group of parallel tests:
   186  //
   187  //     func TestTeardownParallel(t *testing.T) {
   188  //         // This Run will not return until the parallel tests finish.
   189  //         t.Run("group", func(t *testing.T) {
   190  //             t.Run("Test1", parallelTest1)
   191  //             t.Run("Test2", parallelTest2)
   192  //             t.Run("Test3", parallelTest3)
   193  //         })
   194  //         // <tear-down code>
   195  //     }
   196  //
   197  // Main
   198  //
   199  // It is sometimes necessary for a test program to do extra setup or teardown
   200  // before or after testing. It is also sometimes necessary for a test to control
   201  // which code runs on the main thread. To support these and other cases,
   202  // if a test file contains a function:
   203  //
   204  //	func TestMain(m *testing.M)
   205  //
   206  // then the generated test will call TestMain(m) instead of running the tests
   207  // directly. TestMain runs in the main goroutine and can do whatever setup
   208  // and teardown is necessary around a call to m.Run. It should then call
   209  // os.Exit with the result of m.Run. When TestMain is called, flag.Parse has
   210  // not been run. If TestMain depends on command-line flags, including those
   211  // of the testing package, it should call flag.Parse explicitly.
   212  //
   213  // A simple implementation of TestMain is:
   214  //
   215  //	func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
   216  //		// call flag.Parse() here if TestMain uses flags
   217  //		os.Exit(m.Run())
   218  //	}
   219  //
   220  package testing
   221  
   222  import (
   223  	"bytes"
   224  	"errors"
   225  	"flag"
   226  	"fmt"
   227  	"internal/race"
   228  	"io"
   229  	"os"
   230  	"runtime"
   231  	"runtime/debug"
   232  	"runtime/trace"
   233  	"strconv"
   234  	"strings"
   235  	"sync"
   236  	"sync/atomic"
   237  	"time"
   238  )
   239  
   240  var (
   241  	// The short flag requests that tests run more quickly, but its functionality
   242  	// is provided by test writers themselves. The testing package is just its
   243  	// home. The all.bash installation script sets it to make installation more
   244  	// efficient, but by default the flag is off so a plain "go test" will do a
   245  	// full test of the package.
   246  	short = flag.Bool("test.short", false, "run smaller test suite to save time")
   247  
   248  	// The failfast flag requests that test execution stop after the first test failure.
   249  	failFast = flag.Bool("test.failfast", false, "do not start new tests after the first test failure")
   250  
   251  	// The directory in which to create profile files and the like. When run from
   252  	// "go test", the binary always runs in the source directory for the package;
   253  	// this flag lets "go test" tell the binary to write the files in the directory where
   254  	// the "go test" command is run.
   255  	outputDir = flag.String("test.outputdir", "", "write profiles to `dir`")
   256  
   257  	// Report as tests are run; default is silent for success.
   258  	chatty               = flag.Bool("test.v", false, "verbose: print additional output")
   259  	count                = flag.Uint("test.count", 1, "run tests and benchmarks `n` times")
   260  	coverProfile         = flag.String("test.coverprofile", "", "write a coverage profile to `file`")
   261  	matchList            = flag.String("test.list", "", "list tests, examples, and benchmarks matching `regexp` then exit")
   262  	match                = flag.String("test.run", "", "run only tests and examples matching `regexp`")
   263  	memProfile           = flag.String("test.memprofile", "", "write an allocation profile to `file`")
   264  	memProfileRate       = flag.Int("test.memprofilerate", 0, "set memory allocation profiling `rate` (see runtime.MemProfileRate)")
   265  	cpuProfile           = flag.String("test.cpuprofile", "", "write a cpu profile to `file`")
   266  	blockProfile         = flag.String("test.blockprofile", "", "write a goroutine blocking profile to `file`")
   267  	blockProfileRate     = flag.Int("test.blockprofilerate", 1, "set blocking profile `rate` (see runtime.SetBlockProfileRate)")
   268  	mutexProfile         = flag.String("test.mutexprofile", "", "write a mutex contention profile to the named file after execution")
   269  	mutexProfileFraction = flag.Int("test.mutexprofilefraction", 1, "if >= 0, calls runtime.SetMutexProfileFraction()")
   270  	traceFile            = flag.String("test.trace", "", "write an execution trace to `file`")
   271  	timeout              = flag.Duration("test.timeout", 0, "panic test binary after duration `d` (default 0, timeout disabled)")
   272  	cpuListStr           = flag.String("test.cpu", "", "comma-separated `list` of cpu counts to run each test with")
   273  	parallel             = flag.Int("test.parallel", runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0), "run at most `n` tests in parallel")
   274  	testlog              = flag.String("test.testlogfile", "", "write test action log to `file` (for use only by cmd/go)")
   275  
   276  	haveExamples bool // are there examples?
   277  
   278  	cpuList     []int
   279  	testlogFile *os.File
   280  
   281  	numFailed uint32 // number of test failures
   282  )
   283  
   284  // The maximum number of stack frames to go through when skipping helper functions for
   285  // the purpose of decorating log messages.
   286  const maxStackLen = 50
   287  
   288  // common holds the elements common between T and B and
   289  // captures common methods such as Errorf.
   290  type common struct {
   291  	mu      sync.RWMutex        // guards this group of fields
   292  	output  []byte              // Output generated by test or benchmark.
   293  	w       io.Writer           // For flushToParent.
   294  	ran     bool                // Test or benchmark (or one of its subtests) was executed.
   295  	failed  bool                // Test or benchmark has failed.
   296  	skipped bool                // Test of benchmark has been skipped.
   297  	done    bool                // Test is finished and all subtests have completed.
   298  	helpers map[string]struct{} // functions to be skipped when writing file/line info
   299  
   300  	chatty     bool   // A copy of the chatty flag.
   301  	finished   bool   // Test function has completed.
   302  	hasSub     int32  // written atomically
   303  	raceErrors int    // number of races detected during test
   304  	runner     string // function name of tRunner running the test
   305  
   306  	parent   *common
   307  	level    int       // Nesting depth of test or benchmark.
   308  	creator  []uintptr // If level > 0, the stack trace at the point where the parent called t.Run.
   309  	name     string    // Name of test or benchmark.
   310  	start    time.Time // Time test or benchmark started
   311  	duration time.Duration
   312  	barrier  chan bool // To signal parallel subtests they may start.
   313  	signal   chan bool // To signal a test is done.
   314  	sub      []*T      // Queue of subtests to be run in parallel.
   315  }
   316  
   317  // Short reports whether the -test.short flag is set.
   318  func Short() bool {
   319  	return *short
   320  }
   321  
   322  // CoverMode reports what the test coverage mode is set to. The
   323  // values are "set", "count", or "atomic". The return value will be
   324  // empty if test coverage is not enabled.
   325  func CoverMode() string {
   326  	return cover.Mode
   327  }
   328  
   329  // Verbose reports whether the -test.v flag is set.
   330  func Verbose() bool {
   331  	return *chatty
   332  }
   333  
   334  // frameSkip searches, starting after skip frames, for the first caller frame
   335  // in a function not marked as a helper and returns that frame.
   336  // The search stops if it finds a tRunner function that
   337  // was the entry point into the test and the test is not a subtest.
   338  // This function must be called with c.mu held.
   339  func (c *common) frameSkip(skip int) runtime.Frame {
   340  	// If the search continues into the parent test, we'll have to hold
   341  	// its mu temporarily. If we then return, we need to unlock it.
   342  	shouldUnlock := false
   343  	defer func() {
   344  		if shouldUnlock {
   345  			c.mu.Unlock()
   346  		}
   347  	}()
   348  	var pc [maxStackLen]uintptr
   349  	// Skip two extra frames to account for this function
   350  	// and runtime.Callers itself.
   351  	n := runtime.Callers(skip+2, pc[:])
   352  	if n == 0 {
   353  		panic("testing: zero callers found")
   354  	}
   355  	frames := runtime.CallersFrames(pc[:n])
   356  	var firstFrame, prevFrame, frame runtime.Frame
   357  	for more := true; more; prevFrame = frame {
   358  		frame, more = frames.Next()
   359  		if firstFrame.PC == 0 {
   360  			firstFrame = frame
   361  		}
   362  		if frame.Function == c.runner {
   363  			// We've gone up all the way to the tRunner calling
   364  			// the test function (so the user must have
   365  			// called tb.Helper from inside that test function).
   366  			// If this is a top-level test, only skip up to the test function itself.
   367  			// If we're in a subtest, continue searching in the parent test,
   368  			// starting from the point of the call to Run which created this subtest.
   369  			if c.level > 1 {
   370  				frames = runtime.CallersFrames(c.creator)
   371  				parent := c.parent
   372  				// We're no longer looking at the current c after this point,
   373  				// so we should unlock its mu, unless it's the original receiver,
   374  				// in which case our caller doesn't expect us to do that.
   375  				if shouldUnlock {
   376  					c.mu.Unlock()
   377  				}
   378  				c = parent
   379  				// Remember to unlock c.mu when we no longer need it, either
   380  				// because we went up another nesting level, or because we
   381  				// returned.
   382  				shouldUnlock = true
   383  				c.mu.Lock()
   384  				continue
   385  			}
   386  			return prevFrame
   387  		}
   388  		if _, ok := c.helpers[frame.Function]; !ok {
   389  			// Found a frame that wasn't inside a helper function.
   390  			return frame
   391  		}
   392  	}
   393  	return firstFrame
   394  }
   395  
   396  // decorate prefixes the string with the file and line of the call site
   397  // and inserts the final newline if needed and indentation spaces for formatting.
   398  // This function must be called with c.mu held.
   399  func (c *common) decorate(s string) string {
   400  	frame := c.frameSkip(3) // decorate + log + public function.
   401  	file := frame.File
   402  	line := frame.Line
   403  	if file != "" {
   404  		// Truncate file name at last file name separator.
   405  		if index := strings.LastIndex(file, "/"); index >= 0 {
   406  			file = file[index+1:]
   407  		} else if index = strings.LastIndex(file, "\\"); index >= 0 {
   408  			file = file[index+1:]
   409  		}
   410  	} else {
   411  		file = "???"
   412  	}
   413  	if line == 0 {
   414  		line = 1
   415  	}
   416  	buf := new(strings.Builder)
   417  	// Every line is indented at least 4 spaces.
   418  	buf.WriteString("    ")
   419  	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%s:%d: ", file, line)
   420  	lines := strings.Split(s, "\n")
   421  	if l := len(lines); l > 1 && lines[l-1] == "" {
   422  		lines = lines[:l-1]
   423  	}
   424  	for i, line := range lines {
   425  		if i > 0 {
   426  			// Second and subsequent lines are indented an additional 4 spaces.
   427  			buf.WriteString("\n        ")
   428  		}
   429  		buf.WriteString(line)
   430  	}
   431  	buf.WriteByte('\n')
   432  	return buf.String()
   433  }
   434  
   435  // flushToParent writes c.output to the parent after first writing the header
   436  // with the given format and arguments.
   437  func (c *common) flushToParent(format string, args ...interface{}) {
   438  	p := c.parent
   439  	p.mu.Lock()
   440  	defer p.mu.Unlock()
   441  
   442  	fmt.Fprintf(p.w, format, args...)
   443  
   444  	c.mu.Lock()
   445  	defer c.mu.Unlock()
   446  	io.Copy(p.w, bytes.NewReader(c.output))
   447  	c.output = c.output[:0]
   448  }
   449  
   450  type indenter struct {
   451  	c *common
   452  }
   453  
   454  func (w indenter) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
   455  	n = len(b)
   456  	for len(b) > 0 {
   457  		end := bytes.IndexByte(b, '\n')
   458  		if end == -1 {
   459  			end = len(b)
   460  		} else {
   461  			end++
   462  		}
   463  		// An indent of 4 spaces will neatly align the dashes with the status
   464  		// indicator of the parent.
   465  		const indent = "    "
   466  		w.c.output = append(w.c.output, indent...)
   467  		w.c.output = append(w.c.output, b[:end]...)
   468  		b = b[end:]
   469  	}
   470  	return
   471  }
   472  
   473  // fmtDuration returns a string representing d in the form "87.00s".
   474  func fmtDuration(d time.Duration) string {
   475  	return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fs", d.Seconds())
   476  }
   477  
   478  // TB is the interface common to T and B.
   479  type TB interface {
   480  	Error(args ...interface{})
   481  	Errorf(format string, args ...interface{})
   482  	Fail()
   483  	FailNow()
   484  	Failed() bool
   485  	Fatal(args ...interface{})
   486  	Fatalf(format string, args ...interface{})
   487  	Log(args ...interface{})
   488  	Logf(format string, args ...interface{})
   489  	Name() string
   490  	Skip(args ...interface{})
   491  	SkipNow()
   492  	Skipf(format string, args ...interface{})
   493  	Skipped() bool
   494  	Helper()
   495  
   496  	// A private method to prevent users implementing the
   497  	// interface and so future additions to it will not
   498  	// violate Go 1 compatibility.
   499  	private()
   500  }
   501  
   502  var _ TB = (*T)(nil)
   503  var _ TB = (*B)(nil)
   504  
   505  // T is a type passed to Test functions to manage test state and support formatted test logs.
   506  // Logs are accumulated during execution and dumped to standard output when done.
   507  //
   508  // A test ends when its Test function returns or calls any of the methods
   509  // FailNow, Fatal, Fatalf, SkipNow, Skip, or Skipf. Those methods, as well as
   510  // the Parallel method, must be called only from the goroutine running the
   511  // Test function.
   512  //
   513  // The other reporting methods, such as the variations of Log and Error,
   514  // may be called simultaneously from multiple goroutines.
   515  type T struct {
   516  	common
   517  	isParallel bool
   518  	context    *testContext // For running tests and subtests.
   519  }
   520  
   521  func (c *common) private() {}
   522  
   523  // Name returns the name of the running test or benchmark.
   524  func (c *common) Name() string {
   525  	return c.name
   526  }
   527  
   528  func (c *common) setRan() {
   529  	if c.parent != nil {
   530  		c.parent.setRan()
   531  	}
   532  	c.mu.Lock()
   533  	defer c.mu.Unlock()
   534  	c.ran = true
   535  }
   536  
   537  // Fail marks the function as having failed but continues execution.
   538  func (c *common) Fail() {
   539  	if c.parent != nil {
   540  		c.parent.Fail()
   541  	}
   542  	c.mu.Lock()
   543  	defer c.mu.Unlock()
   544  	// c.done needs to be locked to synchronize checks to c.done in parent tests.
   545  	if c.done {
   546  		panic("Fail in goroutine after " + c.name + " has completed")
   547  	}
   548  	c.failed = true
   549  }
   550  
   551  // Failed reports whether the function has failed.
   552  func (c *common) Failed() bool {
   553  	c.mu.RLock()
   554  	failed := c.failed
   555  	c.mu.RUnlock()
   556  	return failed || c.raceErrors+race.Errors() > 0
   557  }
   558  
   559  // FailNow marks the function as having failed and stops its execution
   560  // by calling runtime.Goexit (which then runs all deferred calls in the
   561  // current goroutine).
   562  // Execution will continue at the next test or benchmark.
   563  // FailNow must be called from the goroutine running the
   564  // test or benchmark function, not from other goroutines
   565  // created during the test. Calling FailNow does not stop
   566  // those other goroutines.
   567  func (c *common) FailNow() {
   568  	c.Fail()
   569  
   570  	// Calling runtime.Goexit will exit the goroutine, which
   571  	// will run the deferred functions in this goroutine,
   572  	// which will eventually run the deferred lines in tRunner,
   573  	// which will signal to the test loop that this test is done.
   574  	//
   575  	// A previous version of this code said:
   576  	//
   577  	//	c.duration = ...
   578  	//	c.signal <- c.self
   579  	//	runtime.Goexit()
   580  	//
   581  	// This previous version duplicated code (those lines are in
   582  	// tRunner no matter what), but worse the goroutine teardown
   583  	// implicit in runtime.Goexit was not guaranteed to complete
   584  	// before the test exited. If a test deferred an important cleanup
   585  	// function (like removing temporary files), there was no guarantee
   586  	// it would run on a test failure. Because we send on c.signal during
   587  	// a top-of-stack deferred function now, we know that the send
   588  	// only happens after any other stacked defers have completed.
   589  	c.finished = true
   590  	runtime.Goexit()
   591  }
   592  
   593  // log generates the output. It's always at the same stack depth.
   594  func (c *common) log(s string) {
   595  	c.mu.Lock()
   596  	defer c.mu.Unlock()
   597  	c.output = append(c.output, c.decorate(s)...)
   598  }
   599  
   600  // Log formats its arguments using default formatting, analogous to Println,
   601  // and records the text in the error log. For tests, the text will be printed only if
   602  // the test fails or the -test.v flag is set. For benchmarks, the text is always
   603  // printed to avoid having performance depend on the value of the -test.v flag.
   604  func (c *common) Log(args ...interface{}) { c.log(fmt.Sprintln(args...)) }
   605  
   606  // Logf formats its arguments according to the format, analogous to Printf, and
   607  // records the text in the error log. A final newline is added if not provided. For
   608  // tests, the text will be printed only if the test fails or the -test.v flag is
   609  // set. For benchmarks, the text is always printed to avoid having performance
   610  // depend on the value of the -test.v flag.
   611  func (c *common) Logf(format string, args ...interface{}) { c.log(fmt.Sprintf(format, args...)) }
   612  
   613  // Error is equivalent to Log followed by Fail.
   614  func (c *common) Error(args ...interface{}) {
   615  	c.log(fmt.Sprintln(args...))
   616  	c.Fail()
   617  }
   618  
   619  // Errorf is equivalent to Logf followed by Fail.
   620  func (c *common) Errorf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
   621  	c.log(fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
   622  	c.Fail()
   623  }
   624  
   625  // Fatal is equivalent to Log followed by FailNow.
   626  func (c *common) Fatal(args ...interface{}) {
   627  	c.log(fmt.Sprintln(args...))
   628  	c.FailNow()
   629  }
   630  
   631  // Fatalf is equivalent to Logf followed by FailNow.
   632  func (c *common) Fatalf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
   633  	c.log(fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
   634  	c.FailNow()
   635  }
   636  
   637  // Skip is equivalent to Log followed by SkipNow.
   638  func (c *common) Skip(args ...interface{}) {
   639  	c.log(fmt.Sprintln(args...))
   640  	c.SkipNow()
   641  }
   642  
   643  // Skipf is equivalent to Logf followed by SkipNow.
   644  func (c *common) Skipf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
   645  	c.log(fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
   646  	c.SkipNow()
   647  }
   648  
   649  // SkipNow marks the test as having been skipped and stops its execution
   650  // by calling runtime.Goexit.
   651  // If a test fails (see Error, Errorf, Fail) and is then skipped,
   652  // it is still considered to have failed.
   653  // Execution will continue at the next test or benchmark. See also FailNow.
   654  // SkipNow must be called from the goroutine running the test, not from
   655  // other goroutines created during the test. Calling SkipNow does not stop
   656  // those other goroutines.
   657  func (c *common) SkipNow() {
   658  	c.skip()
   659  	c.finished = true
   660  	runtime.Goexit()
   661  }
   662  
   663  func (c *common) skip() {
   664  	c.mu.Lock()
   665  	defer c.mu.Unlock()
   666  	c.skipped = true
   667  }
   668  
   669  // Skipped reports whether the test was skipped.
   670  func (c *common) Skipped() bool {
   671  	c.mu.RLock()
   672  	defer c.mu.RUnlock()
   673  	return c.skipped
   674  }
   675  
   676  // Helper marks the calling function as a test helper function.
   677  // When printing file and line information, that function will be skipped.
   678  // Helper may be called simultaneously from multiple goroutines.
   679  func (c *common) Helper() {
   680  	c.mu.Lock()
   681  	defer c.mu.Unlock()
   682  	if c.helpers == nil {
   683  		c.helpers = make(map[string]struct{})
   684  	}
   685  	c.helpers[callerName(1)] = struct{}{}
   686  }
   687  
   688  // callerName gives the function name (qualified with a package path)
   689  // for the caller after skip frames (where 0 means the current function).
   690  func callerName(skip int) string {
   691  	// Make room for the skip PC.
   692  	var pc [2]uintptr
   693  	n := runtime.Callers(skip+2, pc[:]) // skip + runtime.Callers + callerName
   694  	if n == 0 {
   695  		panic("testing: zero callers found")
   696  	}
   697  	frames := runtime.CallersFrames(pc[:n])
   698  	frame, _ := frames.Next()
   699  	return frame.Function
   700  }
   701  
   702  // Parallel signals that this test is to be run in parallel with (and only with)
   703  // other parallel tests. When a test is run multiple times due to use of
   704  // -test.count or -test.cpu, multiple instances of a single test never run in
   705  // parallel with each other.
   706  func (t *T) Parallel() {
   707  	if t.isParallel {
   708  		panic("testing: t.Parallel called multiple times")
   709  	}
   710  	t.isParallel = true
   711  
   712  	// We don't want to include the time we spend waiting for serial tests
   713  	// in the test duration. Record the elapsed time thus far and reset the
   714  	// timer afterwards.
   715  	t.duration += time.Since(t.start)
   716  
   717  	// Add to the list of tests to be released by the parent.
   718  	t.parent.sub = append(t.parent.sub, t)
   719  	t.raceErrors += race.Errors()
   720  
   721  	if t.chatty {
   722  		// Print directly to root's io.Writer so there is no delay.
   723  		root := t.parent
   724  		for ; root.parent != nil; root = root.parent {
   725  		}
   726  		root.mu.Lock()
   727  		fmt.Fprintf(root.w, "=== PAUSE %s\n", t.name)
   728  		root.mu.Unlock()
   729  	}
   730  
   731  	t.signal <- true   // Release calling test.
   732  	<-t.parent.barrier // Wait for the parent test to complete.
   733  	t.context.waitParallel()
   734  
   735  	if t.chatty {
   736  		// Print directly to root's io.Writer so there is no delay.
   737  		root := t.parent
   738  		for ; root.parent != nil; root = root.parent {
   739  		}
   740  		root.mu.Lock()
   741  		fmt.Fprintf(root.w, "=== CONT  %s\n", t.name)
   742  		root.mu.Unlock()
   743  	}
   744  
   745  	t.start = time.Now()
   746  	t.raceErrors += -race.Errors()
   747  }
   748  
   749  // An internal type but exported because it is cross-package; part of the implementation
   750  // of the "go test" command.
   751  type InternalTest struct {
   752  	Name string
   753  	F    func(*T)
   754  }
   755  
   756  var errNilPanicOrGoexit = errors.New("test executed panic(nil) or runtime.Goexit")
   757  
   758  func tRunner(t *T, fn func(t *T)) {
   759  	t.runner = callerName(0)
   760  
   761  	// When this goroutine is done, either because fn(t)
   762  	// returned normally or because a test failure triggered
   763  	// a call to runtime.Goexit, record the duration and send
   764  	// a signal saying that the test is done.
   765  	defer func() {
   766  		if t.Failed() {
   767  			atomic.AddUint32(&numFailed, 1)
   768  		}
   769  
   770  		if t.raceErrors+race.Errors() > 0 {
   771  			t.Errorf("race detected during execution of test")
   772  		}
   773  
   774  		t.duration += time.Since(t.start)
   775  		// If the test panicked, print any test output before dying.
   776  		err := recover()
   777  		signal := true
   778  		if !t.finished && err == nil {
   779  			err = errNilPanicOrGoexit
   780  			for p := t.parent; p != nil; p = p.parent {
   781  				if p.finished {
   782  					t.Errorf("%v: subtest may have called FailNow on a parent test", err)
   783  					err = nil
   784  					signal = false
   785  					break
   786  				}
   787  			}
   788  		}
   789  		if err != nil {
   790  			t.Fail()
   791  			t.report()
   792  			panic(err)
   793  		}
   794  
   795  		if len(t.sub) > 0 {
   796  			// Run parallel subtests.
   797  			// Decrease the running count for this test.
   798  			t.context.release()
   799  			// Release the parallel subtests.
   800  			close(t.barrier)
   801  			// Wait for subtests to complete.
   802  			for _, sub := range t.sub {
   803  				<-sub.signal
   804  			}
   805  			if !t.isParallel {
   806  				// Reacquire the count for sequential tests. See comment in Run.
   807  				t.context.waitParallel()
   808  			}
   809  		} else if t.isParallel {
   810  			// Only release the count for this test if it was run as a parallel
   811  			// test. See comment in Run method.
   812  			t.context.release()
   813  		}
   814  		t.report() // Report after all subtests have finished.
   815  
   816  		// Do not lock t.done to allow race detector to detect race in case
   817  		// the user does not appropriately synchronizes a goroutine.
   818  		t.done = true
   819  		if t.parent != nil && atomic.LoadInt32(&t.hasSub) == 0 {
   820  			t.setRan()
   821  		}
   822  		t.signal <- signal
   823  	}()
   824  
   825  	t.start = time.Now()
   826  	t.raceErrors = -race.Errors()
   827  	fn(t)
   828  
   829  	// code beyond here will not be executed when FailNow is invoked
   830  	t.finished = true
   831  }
   832  
   833  // Run runs f as a subtest of t called name. It runs f in a separate goroutine
   834  // and blocks until f returns or calls t.Parallel to become a parallel test.
   835  // Run reports whether f succeeded (or at least did not fail before calling t.Parallel).
   836  //
   837  // Run may be called simultaneously from multiple goroutines, but all such calls
   838  // must return before the outer test function for t returns.
   839  func (t *T) Run(name string, f func(t *T)) bool {
   840  	atomic.StoreInt32(&t.hasSub, 1)
   841  	testName, ok, _ := t.context.match.fullName(&t.common, name)
   842  	if !ok || shouldFailFast() {
   843  		return true
   844  	}
   845  	// Record the stack trace at the point of this call so that if the subtest
   846  	// function - which runs in a separate stack - is marked as a helper, we can
   847  	// continue walking the stack into the parent test.
   848  	var pc [maxStackLen]uintptr
   849  	n := runtime.Callers(2, pc[:])
   850  	t = &T{
   851  		common: common{
   852  			barrier: make(chan bool),
   853  			signal:  make(chan bool),
   854  			name:    testName,
   855  			parent:  &t.common,
   856  			level:   t.level + 1,
   857  			creator: pc[:n],
   858  			chatty:  t.chatty,
   859  		},
   860  		context: t.context,
   861  	}
   862  	t.w = indenter{&t.common}
   863  
   864  	if t.chatty {
   865  		// Print directly to root's io.Writer so there is no delay.
   866  		root := t.parent
   867  		for ; root.parent != nil; root = root.parent {
   868  		}
   869  		root.mu.Lock()
   870  		fmt.Fprintf(root.w, "=== RUN   %s\n", t.name)
   871  		root.mu.Unlock()
   872  	}
   873  	// Instead of reducing the running count of this test before calling the
   874  	// tRunner and increasing it afterwards, we rely on tRunner keeping the
   875  	// count correct. This ensures that a sequence of sequential tests runs
   876  	// without being preempted, even when their parent is a parallel test. This
   877  	// may especially reduce surprises if *parallel == 1.
   878  	go tRunner(t, f)
   879  	if !<-t.signal {
   880  		// At this point, it is likely that FailNow was called on one of the
   881  		// parent tests by one of the subtests. Continue aborting up the chain.
   882  		runtime.Goexit()
   883  	}
   884  	return !t.failed
   885  }
   886  
   887  // testContext holds all fields that are common to all tests. This includes
   888  // synchronization primitives to run at most *parallel tests.
   889  type testContext struct {
   890  	match *matcher
   891  
   892  	mu sync.Mutex
   893  
   894  	// Channel used to signal tests that are ready to be run in parallel.
   895  	startParallel chan bool
   896  
   897  	// running is the number of tests currently running in parallel.
   898  	// This does not include tests that are waiting for subtests to complete.
   899  	running int
   900  
   901  	// numWaiting is the number tests waiting to be run in parallel.
   902  	numWaiting int
   903  
   904  	// maxParallel is a copy of the parallel flag.
   905  	maxParallel int
   906  }
   907  
   908  func newTestContext(maxParallel int, m *matcher) *testContext {
   909  	return &testContext{
   910  		match:         m,
   911  		startParallel: make(chan bool),
   912  		maxParallel:   maxParallel,
   913  		running:       1, // Set the count to 1 for the main (sequential) test.
   914  	}
   915  }
   916  
   917  func (c *testContext) waitParallel() {
   918  	c.mu.Lock()
   919  	if c.running < c.maxParallel {
   920  		c.running++
   921  		c.mu.Unlock()
   922  		return
   923  	}
   924  	c.numWaiting++
   925  	c.mu.Unlock()
   926  	<-c.startParallel
   927  }
   928  
   929  func (c *testContext) release() {
   930  	c.mu.Lock()
   931  	if c.numWaiting == 0 {
   932  		c.running--
   933  		c.mu.Unlock()
   934  		return
   935  	}
   936  	c.numWaiting--
   937  	c.mu.Unlock()
   938  	c.startParallel <- true // Pick a waiting test to be run.
   939  }
   940  
   941  // No one should be using func Main anymore.
   942  // See the doc comment on func Main and use MainStart instead.
   943  var errMain = errors.New("testing: unexpected use of func Main")
   944  
   945  type matchStringOnly func(pat, str string) (bool, error)
   946  
   947  func (f matchStringOnly) MatchString(pat, str string) (bool, error)   { return f(pat, str) }
   948  func (f matchStringOnly) StartCPUProfile(w io.Writer) error           { return errMain }
   949  func (f matchStringOnly) StopCPUProfile()                             {}
   950  func (f matchStringOnly) WriteProfileTo(string, io.Writer, int) error { return errMain }
   951  func (f matchStringOnly) ImportPath() string                          { return "" }
   952  func (f matchStringOnly) StartTestLog(io.Writer)                      {}
   953  func (f matchStringOnly) StopTestLog() error                          { return errMain }
   954  
   955  // Main is an internal function, part of the implementation of the "go test" command.
   956  // It was exported because it is cross-package and predates "internal" packages.
   957  // It is no longer used by "go test" but preserved, as much as possible, for other
   958  // systems that simulate "go test" using Main, but Main sometimes cannot be updated as
   959  // new functionality is added to the testing package.
   960  // Systems simulating "go test" should be updated to use MainStart.
   961  func Main(matchString func(pat, str string) (bool, error), tests []InternalTest, benchmarks []InternalBenchmark, examples []InternalExample) {
   962  	os.Exit(MainStart(matchStringOnly(matchString), tests, benchmarks, examples).Run())
   963  }
   964  
   965  // M is a type passed to a TestMain function to run the actual tests.
   966  type M struct {
   967  	deps       testDeps
   968  	tests      []InternalTest
   969  	benchmarks []InternalBenchmark
   970  	examples   []InternalExample
   971  
   972  	timer     *time.Timer
   973  	afterOnce sync.Once
   974  
   975  	numRun int
   976  }
   977  
   978  // testDeps is an internal interface of functionality that is
   979  // passed into this package by a test's generated main package.
   980  // The canonical implementation of this interface is
   981  // testing/internal/testdeps's TestDeps.
   982  type testDeps interface {
   983  	ImportPath() string
   984  	MatchString(pat, str string) (bool, error)
   985  	StartCPUProfile(io.Writer) error
   986  	StopCPUProfile()
   987  	StartTestLog(io.Writer)
   988  	StopTestLog() error
   989  	WriteProfileTo(string, io.Writer, int) error
   990  }
   991  
   992  // MainStart is meant for use by tests generated by 'go test'.
   993  // It is not meant to be called directly and is not subject to the Go 1 compatibility document.
   994  // It may change signature from release to release.
   995  func MainStart(deps testDeps, tests []InternalTest, benchmarks []InternalBenchmark, examples []InternalExample) *M {
   996  	return &M{
   997  		deps:       deps,
   998  		tests:      tests,
   999  		benchmarks: benchmarks,
  1000  		examples:   examples,
  1001  	}
  1002  }
  1003  
  1004  // Run runs the tests. It returns an exit code to pass to os.Exit.
  1005  func (m *M) Run() int {
  1006  	// Count the number of calls to m.Run.
  1007  	// We only ever expected 1, but we didn't enforce that,
  1008  	// and now there are tests in the wild that call m.Run multiple times.
  1009  	// Sigh. golang.org/issue/23129.
  1010  	m.numRun++
  1011  
  1012  	// TestMain may have already called flag.Parse.
  1013  	if !flag.Parsed() {
  1014  		flag.Parse()
  1015  	}
  1016  
  1017  	if *parallel < 1 {
  1018  		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "testing: -parallel can only be given a positive integer")
  1019  		flag.Usage()
  1020  		return 2
  1021  	}
  1022  
  1023  	if len(*matchList) != 0 {
  1024  		listTests(m.deps.MatchString, m.tests, m.benchmarks, m.examples)
  1025  		return 0
  1026  	}
  1027  
  1028  	parseCpuList()
  1029  
  1030  	m.before()
  1031  	defer m.after()
  1032  	m.startAlarm()
  1033  	haveExamples = len(m.examples) > 0
  1034  	testRan, testOk := runTests(m.deps.MatchString, m.tests)
  1035  	exampleRan, exampleOk := runExamples(m.deps.MatchString, m.examples)
  1036  	m.stopAlarm()
  1037  	if !testRan && !exampleRan && *matchBenchmarks == "" {
  1038  		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "testing: warning: no tests to run")
  1039  	}
  1040  	if !testOk || !exampleOk || !runBenchmarks(m.deps.ImportPath(), m.deps.MatchString, m.benchmarks) || race.Errors() > 0 {
  1041  		fmt.Println("FAIL")
  1042  		return 1
  1043  	}
  1044  
  1045  	fmt.Println("PASS")
  1046  	return 0
  1047  }
  1048  
  1049  func (t *T) report() {
  1050  	if t.parent == nil {
  1051  		return
  1052  	}
  1053  	dstr := fmtDuration(t.duration)
  1054  	format := "--- %s: %s (%s)\n"
  1055  	if t.Failed() {
  1056  		t.flushToParent(format, "FAIL", t.name, dstr)
  1057  	} else if t.chatty {
  1058  		if t.Skipped() {
  1059  			t.flushToParent(format, "SKIP", t.name, dstr)
  1060  		} else {
  1061  			t.flushToParent(format, "PASS", t.name, dstr)
  1062  		}
  1063  	}
  1064  }
  1065  
  1066  func listTests(matchString func(pat, str string) (bool, error), tests []InternalTest, benchmarks []InternalBenchmark, examples []InternalExample) {
  1067  	if _, err := matchString(*matchList, "non-empty"); err != nil {
  1068  		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "testing: invalid regexp in -test.list (%q): %s\n", *matchList, err)
  1069  		os.Exit(1)
  1070  	}
  1071  
  1072  	for _, test := range tests {
  1073  		if ok, _ := matchString(*matchList, test.Name); ok {
  1074  			fmt.Println(test.Name)
  1075  		}
  1076  	}
  1077  	for _, bench := range benchmarks {
  1078  		if ok, _ := matchString(*matchList, bench.Name); ok {
  1079  			fmt.Println(bench.Name)
  1080  		}
  1081  	}
  1082  	for _, example := range examples {
  1083  		if ok, _ := matchString(*matchList, example.Name); ok {
  1084  			fmt.Println(example.Name)
  1085  		}
  1086  	}
  1087  }
  1088  
  1089  // An internal function but exported because it is cross-package; part of the implementation
  1090  // of the "go test" command.
  1091  func RunTests(matchString func(pat, str string) (bool, error), tests []InternalTest) (ok bool) {
  1092  	ran, ok := runTests(matchString, tests)
  1093  	if !ran && !haveExamples {
  1094  		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "testing: warning: no tests to run")
  1095  	}
  1096  	return ok
  1097  }
  1098  
  1099  func runTests(matchString func(pat, str string) (bool, error), tests []InternalTest) (ran, ok bool) {
  1100  	ok = true
  1101  	for _, procs := range cpuList {
  1102  		runtime.GOMAXPROCS(procs)
  1103  		for i := uint(0); i < *count; i++ {
  1104  			if shouldFailFast() {
  1105  				break
  1106  			}
  1107  			ctx := newTestContext(*parallel, newMatcher(matchString, *match, "-test.run"))
  1108  			t := &T{
  1109  				common: common{
  1110  					signal:  make(chan bool),
  1111  					barrier: make(chan bool),
  1112  					w:       os.Stdout,
  1113  					chatty:  *chatty,
  1114  				},
  1115  				context: ctx,
  1116  			}
  1117  			tRunner(t, func(t *T) {
  1118  				for _, test := range tests {
  1119  					t.Run(test.Name, test.F)
  1120  				}
  1121  				// Run catching the signal rather than the tRunner as a separate
  1122  				// goroutine to avoid adding a goroutine during the sequential
  1123  				// phase as this pollutes the stacktrace output when aborting.
  1124  				go func() { <-t.signal }()
  1125  			})
  1126  			ok = ok && !t.Failed()
  1127  			ran = ran || t.ran
  1128  		}
  1129  	}
  1130  	return ran, ok
  1131  }
  1132  
  1133  // before runs before all testing.
  1134  func (m *M) before() {
  1135  	if *memProfileRate > 0 {
  1136  		runtime.MemProfileRate = *memProfileRate
  1137  	}
  1138  	if *cpuProfile != "" {
  1139  		f, err := os.Create(toOutputDir(*cpuProfile))
  1140  		if err != nil {
  1141  			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "testing: %s\n", err)
  1142  			return
  1143  		}
  1144  		if err := m.deps.StartCPUProfile(f); err != nil {
  1145  			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "testing: can't start cpu profile: %s\n", err)
  1146  			f.Close()
  1147  			return
  1148  		}
  1149  		// Could save f so after can call f.Close; not worth the effort.
  1150  	}
  1151  	if *traceFile != "" {
  1152  		f, err := os.Create(toOutputDir(*traceFile))
  1153  		if err != nil {
  1154  			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "testing: %s\n", err)
  1155  			return
  1156  		}
  1157  		if err := trace.Start(f); err != nil {
  1158  			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "testing: can't start tracing: %s\n", err)
  1159  			f.Close()
  1160  			return
  1161  		}
  1162  		// Could save f so after can call f.Close; not worth the effort.
  1163  	}
  1164  	if *blockProfile != "" && *blockProfileRate >= 0 {
  1165  		runtime.SetBlockProfileRate(*blockProfileRate)
  1166  	}
  1167  	if *mutexProfile != "" && *mutexProfileFraction >= 0 {
  1168  		runtime.SetMutexProfileFraction(*mutexProfileFraction)
  1169  	}
  1170  	if *coverProfile != "" && cover.Mode == "" {
  1171  		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "testing: cannot use -test.coverprofile because test binary was not built with coverage enabled\n")
  1172  		os.Exit(2)
  1173  	}
  1174  	if *testlog != "" {
  1175  		// Note: Not using toOutputDir.
  1176  		// This file is for use by cmd/go, not users.
  1177  		var f *os.File
  1178  		var err error
  1179  		if m.numRun == 1 {
  1180  			f, err = os.Create(*testlog)
  1181  		} else {
  1182  			f, err = os.OpenFile(*testlog, os.O_WRONLY, 0)
  1183  			if err == nil {
  1184  				f.Seek(0, io.SeekEnd)
  1185  			}
  1186  		}
  1187  		if err != nil {
  1188  			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "testing: %s\n", err)
  1189  			os.Exit(2)
  1190  		}
  1191  		m.deps.StartTestLog(f)
  1192  		testlogFile = f
  1193  	}
  1194  }
  1195  
  1196  // after runs after all testing.
  1197  func (m *M) after() {
  1198  	m.afterOnce.Do(func() {
  1199  		m.writeProfiles()
  1200  	})
  1201  }
  1202  
  1203  func (m *M) writeProfiles() {
  1204  	if *testlog != "" {
  1205  		if err := m.deps.StopTestLog(); err != nil {
  1206  			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "testing: can't write %s: %s\n", *testlog, err)
  1207  			os.Exit(2)
  1208  		}
  1209  		if err := testlogFile.Close(); err != nil {
  1210  			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "testing: can't write %s: %s\n", *testlog, err)
  1211  			os.Exit(2)
  1212  		}
  1213  	}
  1214  	if *cpuProfile != "" {
  1215  		m.deps.StopCPUProfile() // flushes profile to disk
  1216  	}
  1217  	if *traceFile != "" {
  1218  		trace.Stop() // flushes trace to disk
  1219  	}
  1220  	if *memProfile != "" {
  1221  		f, err := os.Create(toOutputDir(*memProfile))
  1222  		if err != nil {
  1223  			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "testing: %s\n", err)
  1224  			os.Exit(2)
  1225  		}
  1226  		runtime.GC() // materialize all statistics
  1227  		if err = m.deps.WriteProfileTo("allocs", f, 0); err != nil {
  1228  			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "testing: can't write %s: %s\n", *memProfile, err)
  1229  			os.Exit(2)
  1230  		}
  1231  		f.Close()
  1232  	}
  1233  	if *blockProfile != "" && *blockProfileRate >= 0 {
  1234  		f, err := os.Create(toOutputDir(*blockProfile))
  1235  		if err != nil {
  1236  			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "testing: %s\n", err)
  1237  			os.Exit(2)
  1238  		}
  1239  		if err = m.deps.WriteProfileTo("block", f, 0); err != nil {
  1240  			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "testing: can't write %s: %s\n", *blockProfile, err)
  1241  			os.Exit(2)
  1242  		}
  1243  		f.Close()
  1244  	}
  1245  	if *mutexProfile != "" && *mutexProfileFraction >= 0 {
  1246  		f, err := os.Create(toOutputDir(*mutexProfile))
  1247  		if err != nil {
  1248  			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "testing: %s\n", err)
  1249  			os.Exit(2)
  1250  		}
  1251  		if err = m.deps.WriteProfileTo("mutex", f, 0); err != nil {
  1252  			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "testing: can't write %s: %s\n", *blockProfile, err)
  1253  			os.Exit(2)
  1254  		}
  1255  		f.Close()
  1256  	}
  1257  	if cover.Mode != "" {
  1258  		coverReport()
  1259  	}
  1260  }
  1261  
  1262  // toOutputDir returns the file name relocated, if required, to outputDir.
  1263  // Simple implementation to avoid pulling in path/filepath.
  1264  func toOutputDir(path string) string {
  1265  	if *outputDir == "" || path == "" {
  1266  		return path
  1267  	}
  1268  	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
  1269  		// On Windows, it's clumsy, but we can be almost always correct
  1270  		// by just looking for a drive letter and a colon.
  1271  		// Absolute paths always have a drive letter (ignoring UNC).
  1272  		// Problem: if path == "C:A" and outputdir == "C:\Go" it's unclear
  1273  		// what to do, but even then path/filepath doesn't help.
  1274  		// TODO: Worth doing better? Probably not, because we're here only
  1275  		// under the management of go test.
  1276  		if len(path) >= 2 {
  1277  			letter, colon := path[0], path[1]
  1278  			if ('a' <= letter && letter <= 'z' || 'A' <= letter && letter <= 'Z') && colon == ':' {
  1279  				// If path starts with a drive letter we're stuck with it regardless.
  1280  				return path
  1281  			}
  1282  		}
  1283  	}
  1284  	if os.IsPathSeparator(path[0]) {
  1285  		return path
  1286  	}
  1287  	return fmt.Sprintf("%s%c%s", *outputDir, os.PathSeparator, path)
  1288  }
  1289  
  1290  // startAlarm starts an alarm if requested.
  1291  func (m *M) startAlarm() {
  1292  	if *timeout > 0 {
  1293  		m.timer = time.AfterFunc(*timeout, func() {
  1294  			m.after()
  1295  			debug.SetTraceback("all")
  1296  			panic(fmt.Sprintf("test timed out after %v", *timeout))
  1297  		})
  1298  	}
  1299  }
  1300  
  1301  // stopAlarm turns off the alarm.
  1302  func (m *M) stopAlarm() {
  1303  	if *timeout > 0 {
  1304  		m.timer.Stop()
  1305  	}
  1306  }
  1307  
  1308  func parseCpuList() {
  1309  	for _, val := range strings.Split(*cpuListStr, ",") {
  1310  		val = strings.TrimSpace(val)
  1311  		if val == "" {
  1312  			continue
  1313  		}
  1314  		cpu, err := strconv.Atoi(val)
  1315  		if err != nil || cpu <= 0 {
  1316  			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "testing: invalid value %q for -test.cpu\n", val)
  1317  			os.Exit(1)
  1318  		}
  1319  		cpuList = append(cpuList, cpu)
  1320  	}
  1321  	if cpuList == nil {
  1322  		cpuList = append(cpuList, runtime.GOMAXPROCS(-1))
  1323  	}
  1324  }
  1325  
  1326  func shouldFailFast() bool {
  1327  	return *failFast && atomic.LoadUint32(&numFailed) > 0
  1328  }
  1329  

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