tcpsock_posix.go

Documentation: net

     1  // Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
     2  // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
     3  // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
     4  
     5  // +build darwin dragonfly freebsd js,wasm linux nacl netbsd openbsd solaris windows
     6  
     7  package net
     8  
     9  import (
    10  	"context"
    11  	"io"
    12  	"os"
    13  	"syscall"
    14  )
    15  
    16  func sockaddrToTCP(sa syscall.Sockaddr) Addr {
    17  	switch sa := sa.(type) {
    18  	case *syscall.SockaddrInet4:
    19  		return &TCPAddr{IP: sa.Addr[0:], Port: sa.Port}
    20  	case *syscall.SockaddrInet6:
    21  		return &TCPAddr{IP: sa.Addr[0:], Port: sa.Port, Zone: zoneCache.name(int(sa.ZoneId))}
    22  	}
    23  	return nil
    24  }
    25  
    26  func (a *TCPAddr) family() int {
    27  	if a == nil || len(a.IP) <= IPv4len {
    28  		return syscall.AF_INET
    29  	}
    30  	if a.IP.To4() != nil {
    31  		return syscall.AF_INET
    32  	}
    33  	return syscall.AF_INET6
    34  }
    35  
    36  func (a *TCPAddr) sockaddr(family int) (syscall.Sockaddr, error) {
    37  	if a == nil {
    38  		return nil, nil
    39  	}
    40  	return ipToSockaddr(family, a.IP, a.Port, a.Zone)
    41  }
    42  
    43  func (a *TCPAddr) toLocal(net string) sockaddr {
    44  	return &TCPAddr{loopbackIP(net), a.Port, a.Zone}
    45  }
    46  
    47  func (c *TCPConn) readFrom(r io.Reader) (int64, error) {
    48  	if n, err, handled := splice(c.fd, r); handled {
    49  		return n, err
    50  	}
    51  	if n, err, handled := sendFile(c.fd, r); handled {
    52  		return n, err
    53  	}
    54  	return genericReadFrom(c, r)
    55  }
    56  
    57  func (sd *sysDialer) dialTCP(ctx context.Context, laddr, raddr *TCPAddr) (*TCPConn, error) {
    58  	if testHookDialTCP != nil {
    59  		return testHookDialTCP(ctx, sd.network, laddr, raddr)
    60  	}
    61  	return sd.doDialTCP(ctx, laddr, raddr)
    62  }
    63  
    64  func (sd *sysDialer) doDialTCP(ctx context.Context, laddr, raddr *TCPAddr) (*TCPConn, error) {
    65  	fd, err := internetSocket(ctx, sd.network, laddr, raddr, syscall.SOCK_STREAM, 0, "dial", sd.Dialer.Control)
    66  
    67  	// TCP has a rarely used mechanism called a 'simultaneous connection' in
    68  	// which Dial("tcp", addr1, addr2) run on the machine at addr1 can
    69  	// connect to a simultaneous Dial("tcp", addr2, addr1) run on the machine
    70  	// at addr2, without either machine executing Listen. If laddr == nil,
    71  	// it means we want the kernel to pick an appropriate originating local
    72  	// address. Some Linux kernels cycle blindly through a fixed range of
    73  	// local ports, regardless of destination port. If a kernel happens to
    74  	// pick local port 50001 as the source for a Dial("tcp", "", "localhost:50001"),
    75  	// then the Dial will succeed, having simultaneously connected to itself.
    76  	// This can only happen when we are letting the kernel pick a port (laddr == nil)
    77  	// and when there is no listener for the destination address.
    78  	// It's hard to argue this is anything other than a kernel bug. If we
    79  	// see this happen, rather than expose the buggy effect to users, we
    80  	// close the fd and try again. If it happens twice more, we relent and
    81  	// use the result. See also:
    82  	//	https://golang.org/issue/2690
    83  	//	https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4949858/
    84  	//
    85  	// The opposite can also happen: if we ask the kernel to pick an appropriate
    86  	// originating local address, sometimes it picks one that is already in use.
    87  	// So if the error is EADDRNOTAVAIL, we have to try again too, just for
    88  	// a different reason.
    89  	//
    90  	// The kernel socket code is no doubt enjoying watching us squirm.
    91  	for i := 0; i < 2 && (laddr == nil || laddr.Port == 0) && (selfConnect(fd, err) || spuriousENOTAVAIL(err)); i++ {
    92  		if err == nil {
    93  			fd.Close()
    94  		}
    95  		fd, err = internetSocket(ctx, sd.network, laddr, raddr, syscall.SOCK_STREAM, 0, "dial", sd.Dialer.Control)
    96  	}
    97  
    98  	if err != nil {
    99  		return nil, err
   100  	}
   101  	return newTCPConn(fd), nil
   102  }
   103  
   104  func selfConnect(fd *netFD, err error) bool {
   105  	// If the connect failed, we clearly didn't connect to ourselves.
   106  	if err != nil {
   107  		return false
   108  	}
   109  
   110  	// The socket constructor can return an fd with raddr nil under certain
   111  	// unknown conditions. The errors in the calls there to Getpeername
   112  	// are discarded, but we can't catch the problem there because those
   113  	// calls are sometimes legally erroneous with a "socket not connected".
   114  	// Since this code (selfConnect) is already trying to work around
   115  	// a problem, we make sure if this happens we recognize trouble and
   116  	// ask the DialTCP routine to try again.
   117  	// TODO: try to understand what's really going on.
   118  	if fd.laddr == nil || fd.raddr == nil {
   119  		return true
   120  	}
   121  	l := fd.laddr.(*TCPAddr)
   122  	r := fd.raddr.(*TCPAddr)
   123  	return l.Port == r.Port && l.IP.Equal(r.IP)
   124  }
   125  
   126  func spuriousENOTAVAIL(err error) bool {
   127  	if op, ok := err.(*OpError); ok {
   128  		err = op.Err
   129  	}
   130  	if sys, ok := err.(*os.SyscallError); ok {
   131  		err = sys.Err
   132  	}
   133  	return err == syscall.EADDRNOTAVAIL
   134  }
   135  
   136  func (ln *TCPListener) ok() bool { return ln != nil && ln.fd != nil }
   137  
   138  func (ln *TCPListener) accept() (*TCPConn, error) {
   139  	fd, err := ln.fd.accept()
   140  	if err != nil {
   141  		return nil, err
   142  	}
   143  	return newTCPConn(fd), nil
   144  }
   145  
   146  func (ln *TCPListener) close() error {
   147  	return ln.fd.Close()
   148  }
   149  
   150  func (ln *TCPListener) file() (*os.File, error) {
   151  	f, err := ln.fd.dup()
   152  	if err != nil {
   153  		return nil, err
   154  	}
   155  	return f, nil
   156  }
   157  
   158  func (sl *sysListener) listenTCP(ctx context.Context, laddr *TCPAddr) (*TCPListener, error) {
   159  	fd, err := internetSocket(ctx, sl.network, laddr, nil, syscall.SOCK_STREAM, 0, "listen", sl.ListenConfig.Control)
   160  	if err != nil {
   161  		return nil, err
   162  	}
   163  	return &TCPListener{fd}, nil
   164  }
   165
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