// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. // Tests for client.go package http_test import ( "bytes" "context" "crypto/tls" "encoding/base64" "errors" "fmt" "internal/testenv" "io" "log" "net" . "net/http" "net/http/cookiejar" "net/http/httptest" "net/url" "reflect" "runtime" "strconv" "strings" "sync" "sync/atomic" "testing" "time" ) var robotsTxtHandler = HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { w.Header().Set("Last-Modified", "sometime") fmt.Fprintf(w, "User-agent: go\nDisallow: /something/") }) // pedanticReadAll works like io.ReadAll but additionally // verifies that r obeys the documented io.Reader contract. func pedanticReadAll(r io.Reader) (b []byte, err error) { var bufa [64]byte buf := bufa[:] for { n, err := r.Read(buf) if n == 0 && err == nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("Read: n=0 with err=nil") } b = append(b, buf[:n]...) if err == io.EOF { n, err := r.Read(buf) if n != 0 || err != io.EOF { return nil, fmt.Errorf("Read: n=%d err=%#v after EOF", n, err) } return b, nil } if err != nil { return b, err } } } func TestClient(t *testing.T) { run(t, testClient) } func testClient(t *testing.T, mode testMode) { ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, robotsTxtHandler).ts c := ts.Client() r, err := c.Get(ts.URL) var b []byte if err == nil { b, err = pedanticReadAll(r.Body) r.Body.Close() } if err != nil { t.Error(err) } else if s := string(b); !strings.HasPrefix(s, "User-agent:") { t.Errorf("Incorrect page body (did not begin with User-agent): %q", s) } } func TestClientHead(t *testing.T) { run(t, testClientHead) } func testClientHead(t *testing.T, mode testMode) { cst := newClientServerTest(t, mode, robotsTxtHandler) r, err := cst.c.Head(cst.ts.URL) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } if _, ok := r.Header["Last-Modified"]; !ok { t.Error("Last-Modified header not found.") } } type recordingTransport struct { req *Request } func (t *recordingTransport) RoundTrip(req *Request) (resp *Response, err error) { t.req = req return nil, errors.New("dummy impl") } func TestGetRequestFormat(t *testing.T) { setParallel(t) defer afterTest(t) tr := &recordingTransport{} client := &Client{Transport: tr} url := "http://dummy.faketld/" client.Get(url) // Note: doesn't hit network if tr.req.Method != "GET" { t.Errorf("expected method %q; got %q", "GET", tr.req.Method) } if tr.req.URL.String() != url { t.Errorf("expected URL %q; got %q", url, tr.req.URL.String()) } if tr.req.Header == nil { t.Errorf("expected non-nil request Header") } } func TestPostRequestFormat(t *testing.T) { defer afterTest(t) tr := &recordingTransport{} client := &Client{Transport: tr} url := "http://dummy.faketld/" json := `{"key":"value"}` b := strings.NewReader(json) client.Post(url, "application/json", b) // Note: doesn't hit network if tr.req.Method != "POST" { t.Errorf("got method %q, want %q", tr.req.Method, "POST") } if tr.req.URL.String() != url { t.Errorf("got URL %q, want %q", tr.req.URL.String(), url) } if tr.req.Header == nil { t.Fatalf("expected non-nil request Header") } if tr.req.Close { t.Error("got Close true, want false") } if g, e := tr.req.ContentLength, int64(len(json)); g != e { t.Errorf("got ContentLength %d, want %d", g, e) } } func TestPostFormRequestFormat(t *testing.T) { defer afterTest(t) tr := &recordingTransport{} client := &Client{Transport: tr} urlStr := "http://dummy.faketld/" form := make(url.Values) form.Set("foo", "bar") form.Add("foo", "bar2") form.Set("bar", "baz") client.PostForm(urlStr, form) // Note: doesn't hit network if tr.req.Method != "POST" { t.Errorf("got method %q, want %q", tr.req.Method, "POST") } if tr.req.URL.String() != urlStr { t.Errorf("got URL %q, want %q", tr.req.URL.String(), urlStr) } if tr.req.Header == nil { t.Fatalf("expected non-nil request Header") } if g, e := tr.req.Header.Get("Content-Type"), "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; g != e { t.Errorf("got Content-Type %q, want %q", g, e) } if tr.req.Close { t.Error("got Close true, want false") } // Depending on map iteration, body can be either of these. expectedBody := "foo=bar&foo=bar2&bar=baz" expectedBody1 := "bar=baz&foo=bar&foo=bar2" if g, e := tr.req.ContentLength, int64(len(expectedBody)); g != e { t.Errorf("got ContentLength %d, want %d", g, e) } bodyb, err := io.ReadAll(tr.req.Body) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("ReadAll on req.Body: %v", err) } if g := string(bodyb); g != expectedBody && g != expectedBody1 { t.Errorf("got body %q, want %q or %q", g, expectedBody, expectedBody1) } } func TestClientRedirects(t *testing.T) { run(t, testClientRedirects) } func testClientRedirects(t *testing.T, mode testMode) { var ts *httptest.Server ts = newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { n, _ := strconv.Atoi(r.FormValue("n")) // Test Referer header. (7 is arbitrary position to test at) if n == 7 { if g, e := r.Referer(), ts.URL+"/?n=6"; e != g { t.Errorf("on request ?n=7, expected referer of %q; got %q", e, g) } } if n < 15 { Redirect(w, r, fmt.Sprintf("/?n=%d", n+1), StatusTemporaryRedirect) return } fmt.Fprintf(w, "n=%d", n) })).ts c := ts.Client() _, err := c.Get(ts.URL) if e, g := `Get "/?n=10": stopped after 10 redirects`, fmt.Sprintf("%v", err); e != g { t.Errorf("with default client Get, expected error %q, got %q", e, g) } // HEAD request should also have the ability to follow redirects. _, err = c.Head(ts.URL) if e, g := `Head "/?n=10": stopped after 10 redirects`, fmt.Sprintf("%v", err); e != g { t.Errorf("with default client Head, expected error %q, got %q", e, g) } // Do should also follow redirects. greq, _ := NewRequest("GET", ts.URL, nil) _, err = c.Do(greq) if e, g := `Get "/?n=10": stopped after 10 redirects`, fmt.Sprintf("%v", err); e != g { t.Errorf("with default client Do, expected error %q, got %q", e, g) } // Requests with an empty Method should also redirect (Issue 12705) greq.Method = "" _, err = c.Do(greq) if e, g := `Get "/?n=10": stopped after 10 redirects`, fmt.Sprintf("%v", err); e != g { t.Errorf("with default client Do and empty Method, expected error %q, got %q", e, g) } var checkErr error var lastVia []*Request var lastReq *Request c.CheckRedirect = func(req *Request, via []*Request) error { lastReq = req lastVia = via return checkErr } res, err := c.Get(ts.URL) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("Get error: %v", err) } res.Body.Close() finalURL := res.Request.URL.String() if e, g := "", fmt.Sprintf("%v", err); e != g { t.Errorf("with custom client, expected error %q, got %q", e, g) } if !strings.HasSuffix(finalURL, "/?n=15") { t.Errorf("expected final url to end in /?n=15; got url %q", finalURL) } if e, g := 15, len(lastVia); e != g { t.Errorf("expected lastVia to have contained %d elements; got %d", e, g) } // Test that Request.Cancel is propagated between requests (Issue 14053) creq, _ := NewRequest("HEAD", ts.URL, nil) cancel := make(chan struct{}) creq.Cancel = cancel if _, err := c.Do(creq); err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } if lastReq == nil { t.Fatal("didn't see redirect") } if lastReq.Cancel != cancel { t.Errorf("expected lastReq to have the cancel channel set on the initial req") } checkErr = errors.New("no redirects allowed") res, err = c.Get(ts.URL) if urlError, ok := err.(*url.Error); !ok || urlError.Err != checkErr { t.Errorf("with redirects forbidden, expected a *url.Error with our 'no redirects allowed' error inside; got %#v (%q)", err, err) } if res == nil { t.Fatalf("Expected a non-nil Response on CheckRedirect failure (https://golang.org/issue/3795)") } res.Body.Close() if res.Header.Get("Location") == "" { t.Errorf("no Location header in Response") } } // Tests that Client redirects' contexts are derived from the original request's context. func TestClientRedirectsContext(t *testing.T) { run(t, testClientRedirectsContext) } func testClientRedirectsContext(t *testing.T, mode testMode) { ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { Redirect(w, r, "/", StatusTemporaryRedirect) })).ts ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background()) c := ts.Client() c.CheckRedirect = func(req *Request, via []*Request) error { cancel() select { case <-req.Context().Done(): return nil case <-time.After(5 * time.Second): return errors.New("redirected request's context never expired after root request canceled") } } req, _ := NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", ts.URL, nil) _, err := c.Do(req) ue, ok := err.(*url.Error) if !ok { t.Fatalf("got error %T; want *url.Error", err) } if ue.Err != context.Canceled { t.Errorf("url.Error.Err = %v; want %v", ue.Err, context.Canceled) } } type redirectTest struct { suffix string want int // response code redirectBody string } func TestPostRedirects(t *testing.T) { postRedirectTests := []redirectTest{ {"/", 200, "first"}, {"/?code=301&next=302", 200, "c301"}, {"/?code=302&next=302", 200, "c302"}, {"/?code=303&next=301", 200, "c303wc301"}, // Issue 9348 {"/?code=304", 304, "c304"}, {"/?code=305", 305, "c305"}, {"/?code=307&next=303,308,302", 200, "c307"}, {"/?code=308&next=302,301", 200, "c308"}, {"/?code=404", 404, "c404"}, } wantSegments := []string{ `POST / "first"`, `POST /?code=301&next=302 "c301"`, `GET /?code=302 ""`, `GET / ""`, `POST /?code=302&next=302 "c302"`, `GET /?code=302 ""`, `GET / ""`, `POST /?code=303&next=301 "c303wc301"`, `GET /?code=301 ""`, `GET / ""`, `POST /?code=304 "c304"`, `POST /?code=305 "c305"`, `POST /?code=307&next=303,308,302 "c307"`, `POST /?code=303&next=308,302 "c307"`, `GET /?code=308&next=302 ""`, `GET /?code=302 "c307"`, `GET / ""`, `POST /?code=308&next=302,301 "c308"`, `POST /?code=302&next=301 "c308"`, `GET /?code=301 ""`, `GET / ""`, `POST /?code=404 "c404"`, } want := strings.Join(wantSegments, "\n") run(t, func(t *testing.T, mode testMode) { testRedirectsByMethod(t, mode, "POST", postRedirectTests, want) }) } func TestDeleteRedirects(t *testing.T) { deleteRedirectTests := []redirectTest{ {"/", 200, "first"}, {"/?code=301&next=302,308", 200, "c301"}, {"/?code=302&next=302", 200, "c302"}, {"/?code=303", 200, "c303"}, {"/?code=307&next=301,308,303,302,304", 304, "c307"}, {"/?code=308&next=307", 200, "c308"}, {"/?code=404", 404, "c404"}, } wantSegments := []string{ `DELETE / "first"`, `DELETE /?code=301&next=302,308 "c301"`, `GET /?code=302&next=308 ""`, `GET /?code=308 ""`, `GET / "c301"`, `DELETE /?code=302&next=302 "c302"`, `GET /?code=302 ""`, `GET / ""`, `DELETE /?code=303 "c303"`, `GET / ""`, `DELETE /?code=307&next=301,308,303,302,304 "c307"`, `DELETE /?code=301&next=308,303,302,304 "c307"`, `GET /?code=308&next=303,302,304 ""`, `GET /?code=303&next=302,304 "c307"`, `GET /?code=302&next=304 ""`, `GET /?code=304 ""`, `DELETE /?code=308&next=307 "c308"`, `DELETE /?code=307 "c308"`, `DELETE / "c308"`, `DELETE /?code=404 "c404"`, } want := strings.Join(wantSegments, "\n") run(t, func(t *testing.T, mode testMode) { testRedirectsByMethod(t, mode, "DELETE", deleteRedirectTests, want) }) } func testRedirectsByMethod(t *testing.T, mode testMode, method string, table []redirectTest, want string) { var log struct { sync.Mutex bytes.Buffer } var ts *httptest.Server ts = newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { log.Lock() slurp, _ := io.ReadAll(r.Body) fmt.Fprintf(&log.Buffer, "%s %s %q", r.Method, r.RequestURI, slurp) if cl := r.Header.Get("Content-Length"); r.Method == "GET" && len(slurp) == 0 && (r.ContentLength != 0 || cl != "") { fmt.Fprintf(&log.Buffer, " (but with body=%T, content-length = %v, %q)", r.Body, r.ContentLength, cl) } log.WriteByte('\n') log.Unlock() urlQuery := r.URL.Query() if v := urlQuery.Get("code"); v != "" { location := ts.URL if final := urlQuery.Get("next"); final != "" { first, rest, _ := strings.Cut(final, ",") location = fmt.Sprintf("%s?code=%s", location, first) if rest != "" { location = fmt.Sprintf("%s&next=%s", location, rest) } } code, _ := strconv.Atoi(v) if code/100 == 3 { w.Header().Set("Location", location) } w.WriteHeader(code) } })).ts c := ts.Client() for _, tt := range table { content := tt.redirectBody req, _ := NewRequest(method, ts.URL+tt.suffix, strings.NewReader(content)) req.GetBody = func() (io.ReadCloser, error) { return io.NopCloser(strings.NewReader(content)), nil } res, err := c.Do(req) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } if res.StatusCode != tt.want { t.Errorf("POST %s: status code = %d; want %d", tt.suffix, res.StatusCode, tt.want) } } log.Lock() got := log.String() log.Unlock() got = strings.TrimSpace(got) want = strings.TrimSpace(want) if got != want { got, want, lines := removeCommonLines(got, want) t.Errorf("Log differs after %d common lines.\n\nGot:\n%s\n\nWant:\n%s\n", lines, got, want) } } func removeCommonLines(a, b string) (asuffix, bsuffix string, commonLines int) { for { nl := strings.IndexByte(a, '\n') if nl < 0 { return a, b, commonLines } line := a[:nl+1] if !strings.HasPrefix(b, line) { return a, b, commonLines } commonLines++ a = a[len(line):] b = b[len(line):] } } func TestClientRedirectUseResponse(t *testing.T) { run(t, testClientRedirectUseResponse) } func testClientRedirectUseResponse(t *testing.T, mode testMode) { const body = "Hello, world." var ts *httptest.Server ts = newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { if strings.Contains(r.URL.Path, "/other") { io.WriteString(w, "wrong body") } else { w.Header().Set("Location", ts.URL+"/other") w.WriteHeader(StatusFound) io.WriteString(w, body) } })).ts c := ts.Client() c.CheckRedirect = func(req *Request, via []*Request) error { if req.Response == nil { t.Error("expected non-nil Request.Response") } return ErrUseLastResponse } res, err := c.Get(ts.URL) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } if res.StatusCode != StatusFound { t.Errorf("status = %d; want %d", res.StatusCode, StatusFound) } defer res.Body.Close() slurp, err := io.ReadAll(res.Body) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } if string(slurp) != body { t.Errorf("body = %q; want %q", slurp, body) } } // Issues 17773 and 49281: don't follow a 3xx if the response doesn't // have a Location header. func TestClientRedirectNoLocation(t *testing.T) { run(t, testClientRedirectNoLocation) } func testClientRedirectNoLocation(t *testing.T, mode testMode) { for _, code := range []int{301, 308} { t.Run(fmt.Sprint(code), func(t *testing.T) { setParallel(t) cst := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { w.Header().Set("Foo", "Bar") w.WriteHeader(code) })) res, err := cst.c.Get(cst.ts.URL) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } res.Body.Close() if res.StatusCode != code { t.Errorf("status = %d; want %d", res.StatusCode, code) } if got := res.Header.Get("Foo"); got != "Bar" { t.Errorf("Foo header = %q; want Bar", got) } }) } } // Don't follow a 307/308 if we can't resent the request body. func TestClientRedirect308NoGetBody(t *testing.T) { run(t, testClientRedirect308NoGetBody) } func testClientRedirect308NoGetBody(t *testing.T, mode testMode) { const fakeURL = "https://localhost:1234/" // won't be hit ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { w.Header().Set("Location", fakeURL) w.WriteHeader(308) })).ts req, err := NewRequest("POST", ts.URL, strings.NewReader("some body")) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } c := ts.Client() req.GetBody = nil // so it can't rewind. res, err := c.Do(req) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } res.Body.Close() if res.StatusCode != 308 { t.Errorf("status = %d; want %d", res.StatusCode, 308) } if got := res.Header.Get("Location"); got != fakeURL { t.Errorf("Location header = %q; want %q", got, fakeURL) } } var expectedCookies = []*Cookie{ {Name: "ChocolateChip", Value: "tasty"}, {Name: "First", Value: "Hit"}, {Name: "Second", Value: "Hit"}, } var echoCookiesRedirectHandler = HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { for _, cookie := range r.Cookies() { SetCookie(w, cookie) } if r.URL.Path == "/" { SetCookie(w, expectedCookies[1]) Redirect(w, r, "/second", StatusMovedPermanently) } else { SetCookie(w, expectedCookies[2]) w.Write([]byte("hello")) } }) func TestClientSendsCookieFromJar(t *testing.T) { defer afterTest(t) tr := &recordingTransport{} client := &Client{Transport: tr} client.Jar = &TestJar{perURL: make(map[string][]*Cookie)} us := "http://dummy.faketld/" u, _ := url.Parse(us) client.Jar.SetCookies(u, expectedCookies) client.Get(us) // Note: doesn't hit network matchReturnedCookies(t, expectedCookies, tr.req.Cookies()) client.Head(us) // Note: doesn't hit network matchReturnedCookies(t, expectedCookies, tr.req.Cookies()) client.Post(us, "text/plain", strings.NewReader("body")) // Note: doesn't hit network matchReturnedCookies(t, expectedCookies, tr.req.Cookies()) client.PostForm(us, url.Values{}) // Note: doesn't hit network matchReturnedCookies(t, expectedCookies, tr.req.Cookies()) req, _ := NewRequest("GET", us, nil) client.Do(req) // Note: doesn't hit network matchReturnedCookies(t, expectedCookies, tr.req.Cookies()) req, _ = NewRequest("POST", us, nil) client.Do(req) // Note: doesn't hit network matchReturnedCookies(t, expectedCookies, tr.req.Cookies()) } // Just enough correctness for our redirect tests. Uses the URL.Host as the // scope of all cookies. type TestJar struct { m sync.Mutex perURL map[string][]*Cookie } func (j *TestJar) SetCookies(u *url.URL, cookies []*Cookie) { j.m.Lock() defer j.m.Unlock() if j.perURL == nil { j.perURL = make(map[string][]*Cookie) } j.perURL[u.Host] = cookies } func (j *TestJar) Cookies(u *url.URL) []*Cookie { j.m.Lock() defer j.m.Unlock() return j.perURL[u.Host] } func TestRedirectCookiesJar(t *testing.T) { run(t, testRedirectCookiesJar) } func testRedirectCookiesJar(t *testing.T, mode testMode) { var ts *httptest.Server ts = newClientServerTest(t, mode, echoCookiesRedirectHandler).ts c := ts.Client() c.Jar = new(TestJar) u, _ := url.Parse(ts.URL) c.Jar.SetCookies(u, []*Cookie{expectedCookies[0]}) resp, err := c.Get(ts.URL) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("Get: %v", err) } resp.Body.Close() matchReturnedCookies(t, expectedCookies, resp.Cookies()) } func matchReturnedCookies(t *testing.T, expected, given []*Cookie) { if len(given) != len(expected) { t.Logf("Received cookies: %v", given) t.Errorf("Expected %d cookies, got %d", len(expected), len(given)) } for _, ec := range expected { foundC := false for _, c := range given { if ec.Name == c.Name && ec.Value == c.Value { foundC = true break } } if !foundC { t.Errorf("Missing cookie %v", ec) } } } func TestJarCalls(t *testing.T) { run(t, testJarCalls, []testMode{http1Mode}) } func testJarCalls(t *testing.T, mode testMode) { ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { pathSuffix := r.RequestURI[1:] if r.RequestURI == "/nosetcookie" { return // don't set cookies for this path } SetCookie(w, &Cookie{Name: "name" + pathSuffix, Value: "val" + pathSuffix}) if r.RequestURI == "/" { Redirect(w, r, "http://secondhost.fake/secondpath", 302) } })).ts jar := new(RecordingJar) c := ts.Client() c.Jar = jar c.Transport.(*Transport).Dial = func(_ string, _ string) (net.Conn, error) { return net.Dial("tcp", ts.Listener.Addr().String()) } _, err := c.Get("http://firsthost.fake/") if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } _, err = c.Get("http://firsthost.fake/nosetcookie") if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } got := jar.log.String() want := `Cookies("http://firsthost.fake/") SetCookie("http://firsthost.fake/", [name=val]) Cookies("http://secondhost.fake/secondpath") SetCookie("http://secondhost.fake/secondpath", [namesecondpath=valsecondpath]) Cookies("http://firsthost.fake/nosetcookie") ` if got != want { t.Errorf("Got Jar calls:\n%s\nWant:\n%s", got, want) } } // RecordingJar keeps a log of calls made to it, without // tracking any cookies. type RecordingJar struct { mu sync.Mutex log bytes.Buffer } func (j *RecordingJar) SetCookies(u *url.URL, cookies []*Cookie) { j.logf("SetCookie(%q, %v)\n", u, cookies) } func (j *RecordingJar) Cookies(u *url.URL) []*Cookie { j.logf("Cookies(%q)\n", u) return nil } func (j *RecordingJar) logf(format string, args ...any) { j.mu.Lock() defer j.mu.Unlock() fmt.Fprintf(&j.log, format, args...) } func TestStreamingGet(t *testing.T) { run(t, testStreamingGet) } func testStreamingGet(t *testing.T, mode testMode) { say := make(chan string) cst := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { w.(Flusher).Flush() for str := range say { w.Write([]byte(str)) w.(Flusher).Flush() } })) c := cst.c res, err := c.Get(cst.ts.URL) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } var buf [10]byte for _, str := range []string{"i", "am", "also", "known", "as", "comet"} { say <- str n, err := io.ReadFull(res.Body, buf[0:len(str)]) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("ReadFull on %q: %v", str, err) } if n != len(str) { t.Fatalf("Receiving %q, only read %d bytes", str, n) } got := string(buf[0:n]) if got != str { t.Fatalf("Expected %q, got %q", str, got) } } close(say) _, err = io.ReadFull(res.Body, buf[0:1]) if err != io.EOF { t.Fatalf("at end expected EOF, got %v", err) } } type writeCountingConn struct { net.Conn count *int } func (c *writeCountingConn) Write(p []byte) (int, error) { *c.count++ return c.Conn.Write(p) } // TestClientWrites verifies that client requests are buffered and we // don't send a TCP packet per line of the http request + body. func TestClientWrites(t *testing.T) { run(t, testClientWrites, []testMode{http1Mode}) } func testClientWrites(t *testing.T, mode testMode) { ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { })).ts writes := 0 dialer := func(netz string, addr string) (net.Conn, error) { c, err := net.Dial(netz, addr) if err == nil { c = &writeCountingConn{c, &writes} } return c, err } c := ts.Client() c.Transport.(*Transport).Dial = dialer _, err := c.Get(ts.URL) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } if writes != 1 { t.Errorf("Get request did %d Write calls, want 1", writes) } writes = 0 _, err = c.PostForm(ts.URL, url.Values{"foo": {"bar"}}) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } if writes != 1 { t.Errorf("Post request did %d Write calls, want 1", writes) } } func TestClientInsecureTransport(t *testing.T) { run(t, testClientInsecureTransport, []testMode{https1Mode, http2Mode}) } func testClientInsecureTransport(t *testing.T, mode testMode) { cst := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { w.Write([]byte("Hello")) })) ts := cst.ts errLog := new(strings.Builder) ts.Config.ErrorLog = log.New(errLog, "", 0) // TODO(bradfitz): add tests for skipping hostname checks too? // would require a new cert for testing, and probably // redundant with these tests. c := ts.Client() for _, insecure := range []bool{true, false} { c.Transport.(*Transport).TLSClientConfig = &tls.Config{ InsecureSkipVerify: insecure, } res, err := c.Get(ts.URL) if (err == nil) != insecure { t.Errorf("insecure=%v: got unexpected err=%v", insecure, err) } if res != nil { res.Body.Close() } } cst.close() if !strings.Contains(errLog.String(), "TLS handshake error") { t.Errorf("expected an error log message containing 'TLS handshake error'; got %q", errLog) } } func TestClientErrorWithRequestURI(t *testing.T) { defer afterTest(t) req, _ := NewRequest("GET", "http://localhost:1234/", nil) req.RequestURI = "/this/field/is/illegal/and/should/error/" _, err := DefaultClient.Do(req) if err == nil { t.Fatalf("expected an error") } if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "RequestURI") { t.Errorf("wanted error mentioning RequestURI; got error: %v", err) } } func TestClientWithCorrectTLSServerName(t *testing.T) { run(t, testClientWithCorrectTLSServerName, []testMode{https1Mode, http2Mode}) } func testClientWithCorrectTLSServerName(t *testing.T, mode testMode) { const serverName = "example.com" ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { if r.TLS.ServerName != serverName { t.Errorf("expected client to set ServerName %q, got: %q", serverName, r.TLS.ServerName) } })).ts c := ts.Client() c.Transport.(*Transport).TLSClientConfig.ServerName = serverName if _, err := c.Get(ts.URL); err != nil { t.Fatalf("expected successful TLS connection, got error: %v", err) } } func TestClientWithIncorrectTLSServerName(t *testing.T) { run(t, testClientWithIncorrectTLSServerName, []testMode{https1Mode, http2Mode}) } func testClientWithIncorrectTLSServerName(t *testing.T, mode testMode) { cst := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {})) ts := cst.ts errLog := new(strings.Builder) ts.Config.ErrorLog = log.New(errLog, "", 0) c := ts.Client() c.Transport.(*Transport).TLSClientConfig.ServerName = "badserver" _, err := c.Get(ts.URL) if err == nil { t.Fatalf("expected an error") } if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "127.0.0.1") || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "badserver") { t.Errorf("wanted error mentioning 127.0.0.1 and badserver; got error: %v", err) } cst.close() if !strings.Contains(errLog.String(), "TLS handshake error") { t.Errorf("expected an error log message containing 'TLS handshake error'; got %q", errLog) } } // Test for golang.org/issue/5829; the Transport should respect TLSClientConfig.ServerName // when not empty. // // tls.Config.ServerName (non-empty, set to "example.com") takes // precedence over "some-other-host.tld" which previously incorrectly // took precedence. We don't actually connect to (or even resolve) // "some-other-host.tld", though, because of the Transport.Dial hook. // // The httptest.Server has a cert with "example.com" as its name. func TestTransportUsesTLSConfigServerName(t *testing.T) { run(t, testTransportUsesTLSConfigServerName, []testMode{https1Mode, http2Mode}) } func testTransportUsesTLSConfigServerName(t *testing.T, mode testMode) { ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { w.Write([]byte("Hello")) })).ts c := ts.Client() tr := c.Transport.(*Transport) tr.TLSClientConfig.ServerName = "example.com" // one of httptest's Server cert names tr.Dial = func(netw, addr string) (net.Conn, error) { return net.Dial(netw, ts.Listener.Addr().String()) } res, err := c.Get("https://some-other-host.tld/") if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } res.Body.Close() } func TestResponseSetsTLSConnectionState(t *testing.T) { run(t, testResponseSetsTLSConnectionState, []testMode{https1Mode}) } func testResponseSetsTLSConnectionState(t *testing.T, mode testMode) { ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { w.Write([]byte("Hello")) })).ts c := ts.Client() tr := c.Transport.(*Transport) tr.TLSClientConfig.CipherSuites = []uint16{tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA} tr.TLSClientConfig.MaxVersion = tls.VersionTLS12 // to get to pick the cipher suite tr.Dial = func(netw, addr string) (net.Conn, error) { return net.Dial(netw, ts.Listener.Addr().String()) } res, err := c.Get("https://example.com/") if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } defer res.Body.Close() if res.TLS == nil { t.Fatal("Response didn't set TLS Connection State.") } if got, want := res.TLS.CipherSuite, tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA; got != want { t.Errorf("TLS Cipher Suite = %d; want %d", got, want) } } // Check that an HTTPS client can interpret a particular TLS error // to determine that the server is speaking HTTP. // See golang.org/issue/11111. func TestHTTPSClientDetectsHTTPServer(t *testing.T) { run(t, testHTTPSClientDetectsHTTPServer, []testMode{http1Mode}) } func testHTTPSClientDetectsHTTPServer(t *testing.T, mode testMode) { ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {})).ts ts.Config.ErrorLog = quietLog _, err := Get(strings.Replace(ts.URL, "http", "https", 1)) if got := err.Error(); !strings.Contains(got, "HTTP response to HTTPS client") { t.Fatalf("error = %q; want error indicating HTTP response to HTTPS request", got) } } // Verify Response.ContentLength is populated. https://golang.org/issue/4126 func TestClientHeadContentLength(t *testing.T) { run(t, testClientHeadContentLength) } func testClientHeadContentLength(t *testing.T, mode testMode) { cst := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { if v := r.FormValue("cl"); v != "" { w.Header().Set("Content-Length", v) } })) tests := []struct { suffix string want int64 }{ {"/?cl=1234", 1234}, {"/?cl=0", 0}, {"", -1}, } for _, tt := range tests { req, _ := NewRequest("HEAD", cst.ts.URL+tt.suffix, nil) res, err := cst.c.Do(req) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } if res.ContentLength != tt.want { t.Errorf("Content-Length = %d; want %d", res.ContentLength, tt.want) } bs, err := io.ReadAll(res.Body) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } if len(bs) != 0 { t.Errorf("Unexpected content: %q", bs) } } } func TestEmptyPasswordAuth(t *testing.T) { run(t, testEmptyPasswordAuth) } func testEmptyPasswordAuth(t *testing.T, mode testMode) { gopher := "gopher" ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { auth := r.Header.Get("Authorization") if strings.HasPrefix(auth, "Basic ") { encoded := auth[6:] decoded, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(encoded) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } expected := gopher + ":" s := string(decoded) if expected != s { t.Errorf("Invalid Authorization header. Got %q, wanted %q", s, expected) } } else { t.Errorf("Invalid auth %q", auth) } })).ts defer ts.Close() req, err := NewRequest("GET", ts.URL, nil) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } req.URL.User = url.User(gopher) c := ts.Client() resp, err := c.Do(req) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } defer resp.Body.Close() } func TestBasicAuth(t *testing.T) { defer afterTest(t) tr := &recordingTransport{} client := &Client{Transport: tr} url := "http://My%20User:My%20Pass@dummy.faketld/" expected := "My User:My Pass" client.Get(url) if tr.req.Method != "GET" { t.Errorf("got method %q, want %q", tr.req.Method, "GET") } if tr.req.URL.String() != url { t.Errorf("got URL %q, want %q", tr.req.URL.String(), url) } if tr.req.Header == nil { t.Fatalf("expected non-nil request Header") } auth := tr.req.Header.Get("Authorization") if strings.HasPrefix(auth, "Basic ") { encoded := auth[6:] decoded, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(encoded) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } s := string(decoded) if expected != s { t.Errorf("Invalid Authorization header. Got %q, wanted %q", s, expected) } } else { t.Errorf("Invalid auth %q", auth) } } func TestBasicAuthHeadersPreserved(t *testing.T) { defer afterTest(t) tr := &recordingTransport{} client := &Client{Transport: tr} // If Authorization header is provided, username in URL should not override it url := "http://My%20User@dummy.faketld/" req, err := NewRequest("GET", url, nil) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } req.SetBasicAuth("My User", "My Pass") expected := "My User:My Pass" client.Do(req) if tr.req.Method != "GET" { t.Errorf("got method %q, want %q", tr.req.Method, "GET") } if tr.req.URL.String() != url { t.Errorf("got URL %q, want %q", tr.req.URL.String(), url) } if tr.req.Header == nil { t.Fatalf("expected non-nil request Header") } auth := tr.req.Header.Get("Authorization") if strings.HasPrefix(auth, "Basic ") { encoded := auth[6:] decoded, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(encoded) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } s := string(decoded) if expected != s { t.Errorf("Invalid Authorization header. Got %q, wanted %q", s, expected) } } else { t.Errorf("Invalid auth %q", auth) } } func TestStripPasswordFromError(t *testing.T) { client := &Client{Transport: &recordingTransport{}} testCases := []struct { desc string in string out string }{ { desc: "Strip password from error message", in: "http://user:password@dummy.faketld/", out: `Get "http://user:***@dummy.faketld/": dummy impl`, }, { desc: "Don't Strip password from domain name", in: "http://user:password@password.faketld/", out: `Get "http://user:***@password.faketld/": dummy impl`, }, { desc: "Don't Strip password from path", in: "http://user:password@dummy.faketld/password", out: `Get "http://user:***@dummy.faketld/password": dummy impl`, }, { desc: "Strip escaped password", in: "http://user:pa%2Fssword@dummy.faketld/", out: `Get "http://user:***@dummy.faketld/": dummy impl`, }, } for _, tC := range testCases { t.Run(tC.desc, func(t *testing.T) { _, err := client.Get(tC.in) if err.Error() != tC.out { t.Errorf("Unexpected output for %q: expected %q, actual %q", tC.in, tC.out, err.Error()) } }) } } func TestClientTimeout(t *testing.T) { run(t, testClientTimeout) } func testClientTimeout(t *testing.T, mode testMode) { var ( mu sync.Mutex nonce string // a unique per-request string sawSlowNonce bool // true if the handler saw /slow?nonce= ) cst := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { _ = r.ParseForm() if r.URL.Path == "/" { Redirect(w, r, "/slow?nonce="+r.Form.Get("nonce"), StatusFound) return } if r.URL.Path == "/slow" { mu.Lock() if r.Form.Get("nonce") == nonce { sawSlowNonce = true } else { t.Logf("mismatched nonce: received %s, want %s", r.Form.Get("nonce"), nonce) } mu.Unlock() w.Write([]byte("Hello")) w.(Flusher).Flush() <-r.Context().Done() return } })) // Try to trigger a timeout after reading part of the response body. // The initial timeout is empirically usually long enough on a decently fast // machine, but if we undershoot we'll retry with exponentially longer // timeouts until the test either passes or times out completely. // This keeps the test reasonably fast in the typical case but allows it to // also eventually succeed on arbitrarily slow machines. timeout := 10 * time.Millisecond nextNonce := 0 for ; ; timeout *= 2 { if timeout <= 0 { // The only way we can feasibly hit this while the test is running is if // the request fails without actually waiting for the timeout to occur. t.Fatalf("timeout overflow") } if deadline, ok := t.Deadline(); ok && !time.Now().Add(timeout).Before(deadline) { t.Fatalf("failed to produce expected timeout before test deadline") } t.Logf("attempting test with timeout %v", timeout) cst.c.Timeout = timeout mu.Lock() nonce = fmt.Sprint(nextNonce) nextNonce++ sawSlowNonce = false mu.Unlock() res, err := cst.c.Get(cst.ts.URL + "/?nonce=" + nonce) if err != nil { if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "Client.Timeout") { // Timed out before handler could respond. t.Logf("timeout before response received") continue } if runtime.GOOS == "windows" && strings.HasPrefix(runtime.GOARCH, "arm") { testenv.SkipFlaky(t, 43120) } t.Fatal(err) } mu.Lock() ok := sawSlowNonce mu.Unlock() if !ok { t.Fatal("handler never got /slow request, but client returned response") } _, err = io.ReadAll(res.Body) res.Body.Close() if err == nil { t.Fatal("expected error from ReadAll") } ne, ok := err.(net.Error) if !ok { t.Errorf("error value from ReadAll was %T; expected some net.Error", err) } else if !ne.Timeout() { t.Errorf("net.Error.Timeout = false; want true") } if got := ne.Error(); !strings.Contains(got, "(Client.Timeout") { if runtime.GOOS == "windows" && strings.HasPrefix(runtime.GOARCH, "arm") { testenv.SkipFlaky(t, 43120) } t.Errorf("error string = %q; missing timeout substring", got) } break } } // Client.Timeout firing before getting to the body func TestClientTimeout_Headers(t *testing.T) { run(t, testClientTimeout_Headers) } func testClientTimeout_Headers(t *testing.T, mode testMode) { donec := make(chan bool, 1) cst := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { <-donec }), optQuietLog) // Note that we use a channel send here and not a close. // The race detector doesn't know that we're waiting for a timeout // and thinks that the waitgroup inside httptest.Server is added to concurrently // with us closing it. If we timed out immediately, we could close the testserver // before we entered the handler. We're not timing out immediately and there's // no way we would be done before we entered the handler, but the race detector // doesn't know this, so synchronize explicitly. defer func() { donec <- true }() cst.c.Timeout = 5 * time.Millisecond res, err := cst.c.Get(cst.ts.URL) if err == nil { res.Body.Close() t.Fatal("got response from Get; expected error") } if _, ok := err.(*url.Error); !ok { t.Fatalf("Got error of type %T; want *url.Error", err) } ne, ok := err.(net.Error) if !ok { t.Fatalf("Got error of type %T; want some net.Error", err) } if !ne.Timeout() { t.Error("net.Error.Timeout = false; want true") } if got := ne.Error(); !strings.Contains(got, "Client.Timeout exceeded") { if runtime.GOOS == "windows" && strings.HasPrefix(runtime.GOARCH, "arm") { testenv.SkipFlaky(t, 43120) } t.Errorf("error string = %q; missing timeout substring", got) } } // Issue 16094: if Client.Timeout is set but not hit, a Timeout error shouldn't be // returned. func TestClientTimeoutCancel(t *testing.T) { run(t, testClientTimeoutCancel) } func testClientTimeoutCancel(t *testing.T, mode testMode) { testDone := make(chan struct{}) ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background()) cst := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { w.(Flusher).Flush() <-testDone })) defer close(testDone) cst.c.Timeout = 1 * time.Hour req, _ := NewRequest("GET", cst.ts.URL, nil) req.Cancel = ctx.Done() res, err := cst.c.Do(req) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } cancel() _, err = io.Copy(io.Discard, res.Body) if err != ExportErrRequestCanceled { t.Fatalf("error = %v; want errRequestCanceled", err) } } // Issue 49366: if Client.Timeout is set but not hit, no error should be returned. func TestClientTimeoutDoesNotExpire(t *testing.T) { run(t, testClientTimeoutDoesNotExpire) } func testClientTimeoutDoesNotExpire(t *testing.T, mode testMode) { cst := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { w.Write([]byte("body")) })) cst.c.Timeout = 1 * time.Hour req, _ := NewRequest("GET", cst.ts.URL, nil) res, err := cst.c.Do(req) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } if _, err = io.Copy(io.Discard, res.Body); err != nil { t.Fatalf("io.Copy(io.Discard, res.Body) = %v, want nil", err) } if err = res.Body.Close(); err != nil { t.Fatalf("res.Body.Close() = %v, want nil", err) } } func TestClientRedirectEatsBody_h1(t *testing.T) { run(t, testClientRedirectEatsBody) } func testClientRedirectEatsBody(t *testing.T, mode testMode) { saw := make(chan string, 2) cst := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { saw <- r.RemoteAddr if r.URL.Path == "/" { Redirect(w, r, "/foo", StatusFound) // which includes a body } })) res, err := cst.c.Get(cst.ts.URL) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } _, err = io.ReadAll(res.Body) res.Body.Close() if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } var first string select { case first = <-saw: default: t.Fatal("server didn't see a request") } var second string select { case second = <-saw: default: t.Fatal("server didn't see a second request") } if first != second { t.Fatal("server saw different client ports before & after the redirect") } } // eofReaderFunc is an io.Reader that runs itself, and then returns io.EOF. type eofReaderFunc func() func (f eofReaderFunc) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) { f() return 0, io.EOF } func TestReferer(t *testing.T) { tests := []struct { lastReq, newReq, explicitRef string // from -> to URLs, explicitly set Referer value want string }{ // don't send user: {lastReq: "http://gopher@test.com", newReq: "http://link.com", want: "http://test.com"}, {lastReq: "https://gopher@test.com", newReq: "https://link.com", want: "https://test.com"}, // don't send a user and password: {lastReq: "http://gopher:go@test.com", newReq: "http://link.com", want: "http://test.com"}, {lastReq: "https://gopher:go@test.com", newReq: "https://link.com", want: "https://test.com"}, // nothing to do: {lastReq: "http://test.com", newReq: "http://link.com", want: "http://test.com"}, {lastReq: "https://test.com", newReq: "https://link.com", want: "https://test.com"}, // https to http doesn't send a referer: {lastReq: "https://test.com", newReq: "http://link.com", want: ""}, {lastReq: "https://gopher:go@test.com", newReq: "http://link.com", want: ""}, // https to http should remove an existing referer: {lastReq: "https://test.com", newReq: "http://link.com", explicitRef: "https://foo.com", want: ""}, {lastReq: "https://gopher:go@test.com", newReq: "http://link.com", explicitRef: "https://foo.com", want: ""}, // don't override an existing referer: {lastReq: "https://test.com", newReq: "https://link.com", explicitRef: "https://foo.com", want: "https://foo.com"}, {lastReq: "https://gopher:go@test.com", newReq: "https://link.com", explicitRef: "https://foo.com", want: "https://foo.com"}, } for _, tt := range tests { l, err := url.Parse(tt.lastReq) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } n, err := url.Parse(tt.newReq) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } r := ExportRefererForURL(l, n, tt.explicitRef) if r != tt.want { t.Errorf("refererForURL(%q, %q) = %q; want %q", tt.lastReq, tt.newReq, r, tt.want) } } } // issue15577Tripper returns a Response with a redirect response // header and doesn't populate its Response.Request field. type issue15577Tripper struct{} func (issue15577Tripper) RoundTrip(*Request) (*Response, error) { resp := &Response{ StatusCode: 303, Header: map[string][]string{"Location": {"http://www.example.com/"}}, Body: io.NopCloser(strings.NewReader("")), } return resp, nil } // Issue 15577: don't assume the roundtripper's response populates its Request field. func TestClientRedirectResponseWithoutRequest(t *testing.T) { c := &Client{ CheckRedirect: func(*Request, []*Request) error { return fmt.Errorf("no redirects!") }, Transport: issue15577Tripper{}, } // Check that this doesn't crash: c.Get("http://dummy.tld") } // Issue 4800: copy (some) headers when Client follows a redirect. // Issue 35104: Since both URLs have the same host (localhost) // but different ports, sensitive headers like Cookie and Authorization // are preserved. func TestClientCopyHeadersOnRedirect(t *testing.T) { run(t, testClientCopyHeadersOnRedirect) } func testClientCopyHeadersOnRedirect(t *testing.T, mode testMode) { const ( ua = "some-agent/1.2" xfoo = "foo-val" ) var ts2URL string ts1 := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { want := Header{ "User-Agent": []string{ua}, "X-Foo": []string{xfoo}, "Referer": []string{ts2URL}, "Accept-Encoding": []string{"gzip"}, "Cookie": []string{"foo=bar"}, "Authorization": []string{"secretpassword"}, } if !reflect.DeepEqual(r.Header, want) { t.Errorf("Request.Header = %#v; want %#v", r.Header, want) } if t.Failed() { w.Header().Set("Result", "got errors") } else { w.Header().Set("Result", "ok") } })).ts ts2 := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { Redirect(w, r, ts1.URL, StatusFound) })).ts ts2URL = ts2.URL c := ts1.Client() c.CheckRedirect = func(r *Request, via []*Request) error { want := Header{ "User-Agent": []string{ua}, "X-Foo": []string{xfoo}, "Referer": []string{ts2URL}, "Cookie": []string{"foo=bar"}, "Authorization": []string{"secretpassword"}, } if !reflect.DeepEqual(r.Header, want) { t.Errorf("CheckRedirect Request.Header = %#v; want %#v", r.Header, want) } return nil } req, _ := NewRequest("GET", ts2.URL, nil) req.Header.Add("User-Agent", ua) req.Header.Add("X-Foo", xfoo) req.Header.Add("Cookie", "foo=bar") req.Header.Add("Authorization", "secretpassword") res, err := c.Do(req) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } defer res.Body.Close() if res.StatusCode != 200 { t.Fatal(res.Status) } if got := res.Header.Get("Result"); got != "ok" { t.Errorf("result = %q; want ok", got) } } // Issue 22233: copy host when Client follows a relative redirect. func TestClientCopyHostOnRedirect(t *testing.T) { run(t, testClientCopyHostOnRedirect) } func testClientCopyHostOnRedirect(t *testing.T, mode testMode) { // Virtual hostname: should not receive any request. virtual := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { t.Errorf("Virtual host received request %v", r.URL) w.WriteHeader(403) io.WriteString(w, "should not see this response") })).ts defer virtual.Close() virtualHost := strings.TrimPrefix(virtual.URL, "http://") virtualHost = strings.TrimPrefix(virtualHost, "https://") t.Logf("Virtual host is %v", virtualHost) // Actual hostname: should not receive any request. const wantBody = "response body" var tsURL string var tsHost string ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { switch r.URL.Path { case "/": // Relative redirect. if r.Host != virtualHost { t.Errorf("Serving /: Request.Host = %#v; want %#v", r.Host, virtualHost) w.WriteHeader(404) return } w.Header().Set("Location", "/hop") w.WriteHeader(302) case "/hop": // Absolute redirect. if r.Host != virtualHost { t.Errorf("Serving /hop: Request.Host = %#v; want %#v", r.Host, virtualHost) w.WriteHeader(404) return } w.Header().Set("Location", tsURL+"/final") w.WriteHeader(302) case "/final": if r.Host != tsHost { t.Errorf("Serving /final: Request.Host = %#v; want %#v", r.Host, tsHost) w.WriteHeader(404) return } w.WriteHeader(200) io.WriteString(w, wantBody) default: t.Errorf("Serving unexpected path %q", r.URL.Path) w.WriteHeader(404) } })).ts tsURL = ts.URL tsHost = strings.TrimPrefix(ts.URL, "http://") tsHost = strings.TrimPrefix(tsHost, "https://") t.Logf("Server host is %v", tsHost) c := ts.Client() req, _ := NewRequest("GET", ts.URL, nil) req.Host = virtualHost resp, err := c.Do(req) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } defer resp.Body.Close() if resp.StatusCode != 200 { t.Fatal(resp.Status) } if got, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body); err != nil || string(got) != wantBody { t.Errorf("body = %q; want %q", got, wantBody) } } // Issue 17494: cookies should be altered when Client follows redirects. func TestClientAltersCookiesOnRedirect(t *testing.T) { run(t, testClientAltersCookiesOnRedirect) } func testClientAltersCookiesOnRedirect(t *testing.T, mode testMode) { cookieMap := func(cs []*Cookie) map[string][]string { m := make(map[string][]string) for _, c := range cs { m[c.Name] = append(m[c.Name], c.Value) } return m } ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { var want map[string][]string got := cookieMap(r.Cookies()) c, _ := r.Cookie("Cycle") switch c.Value { case "0": want = map[string][]string{ "Cookie1": {"OldValue1a", "OldValue1b"}, "Cookie2": {"OldValue2"}, "Cookie3": {"OldValue3a", "OldValue3b"}, "Cookie4": {"OldValue4"}, "Cycle": {"0"}, } SetCookie(w, &Cookie{Name: "Cycle", Value: "1", Path: "/"}) SetCookie(w, &Cookie{Name: "Cookie2", Path: "/", MaxAge: -1}) // Delete cookie from Header Redirect(w, r, "/", StatusFound) case "1": want = map[string][]string{ "Cookie1": {"OldValue1a", "OldValue1b"}, "Cookie3": {"OldValue3a", "OldValue3b"}, "Cookie4": {"OldValue4"}, "Cycle": {"1"}, } SetCookie(w, &Cookie{Name: "Cycle", Value: "2", Path: "/"}) SetCookie(w, &Cookie{Name: "Cookie3", Value: "NewValue3", Path: "/"}) // Modify cookie in Header SetCookie(w, &Cookie{Name: "Cookie4", Value: "NewValue4", Path: "/"}) // Modify cookie in Jar Redirect(w, r, "/", StatusFound) case "2": want = map[string][]string{ "Cookie1": {"OldValue1a", "OldValue1b"}, "Cookie3": {"NewValue3"}, "Cookie4": {"NewValue4"}, "Cycle": {"2"}, } SetCookie(w, &Cookie{Name: "Cycle", Value: "3", Path: "/"}) SetCookie(w, &Cookie{Name: "Cookie5", Value: "NewValue5", Path: "/"}) // Insert cookie into Jar Redirect(w, r, "/", StatusFound) case "3": want = map[string][]string{ "Cookie1": {"OldValue1a", "OldValue1b"}, "Cookie3": {"NewValue3"}, "Cookie4": {"NewValue4"}, "Cookie5": {"NewValue5"}, "Cycle": {"3"}, } // Don't redirect to ensure the loop ends. default: t.Errorf("unexpected redirect cycle") return } if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) { t.Errorf("redirect %s, Cookie = %v, want %v", c.Value, got, want) } })).ts jar, _ := cookiejar.New(nil) c := ts.Client() c.Jar = jar u, _ := url.Parse(ts.URL) req, _ := NewRequest("GET", ts.URL, nil) req.AddCookie(&Cookie{Name: "Cookie1", Value: "OldValue1a"}) req.AddCookie(&Cookie{Name: "Cookie1", Value: "OldValue1b"}) req.AddCookie(&Cookie{Name: "Cookie2", Value: "OldValue2"}) req.AddCookie(&Cookie{Name: "Cookie3", Value: "OldValue3a"}) req.AddCookie(&Cookie{Name: "Cookie3", Value: "OldValue3b"}) jar.SetCookies(u, []*Cookie{{Name: "Cookie4", Value: "OldValue4", Path: "/"}}) jar.SetCookies(u, []*Cookie{{Name: "Cycle", Value: "0", Path: "/"}}) res, err := c.Do(req) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } defer res.Body.Close() if res.StatusCode != 200 { t.Fatal(res.Status) } } // Part of Issue 4800 func TestShouldCopyHeaderOnRedirect(t *testing.T) { tests := []struct { header string initialURL string destURL string want bool }{ {"User-Agent", "http://foo.com/", "http://bar.com/", true}, {"X-Foo", "http://foo.com/", "http://bar.com/", true}, // Sensitive headers: {"cookie", "http://foo.com/", "http://bar.com/", false}, {"cookie2", "http://foo.com/", "http://bar.com/", false}, {"authorization", "http://foo.com/", "http://bar.com/", false}, {"authorization", "http://foo.com/", "https://foo.com/", true}, {"authorization", "http://foo.com:1234/", "http://foo.com:4321/", true}, {"www-authenticate", "http://foo.com/", "http://bar.com/", false}, {"authorization", "http://foo.com/", "http://[::1%25.foo.com]/", false}, // But subdomains should work: {"www-authenticate", "http://foo.com/", "http://foo.com/", true}, {"www-authenticate", "http://foo.com/", "http://sub.foo.com/", true}, {"www-authenticate", "http://foo.com/", "http://notfoo.com/", false}, {"www-authenticate", "http://foo.com/", "https://foo.com/", true}, {"www-authenticate", "http://foo.com:80/", "http://foo.com/", true}, {"www-authenticate", "http://foo.com:80/", "http://sub.foo.com/", true}, {"www-authenticate", "http://foo.com:443/", "https://foo.com/", true}, {"www-authenticate", "http://foo.com:443/", "https://sub.foo.com/", true}, {"www-authenticate", "http://foo.com:1234/", "http://foo.com/", true}, {"authorization", "http://foo.com/", "http://foo.com/", true}, {"authorization", "http://foo.com/", "http://sub.foo.com/", true}, {"authorization", "http://foo.com/", "http://notfoo.com/", false}, {"authorization", "http://foo.com/", "https://foo.com/", true}, {"authorization", "http://foo.com:80/", "http://foo.com/", true}, {"authorization", "http://foo.com:80/", "http://sub.foo.com/", true}, {"authorization", "http://foo.com:443/", "https://foo.com/", true}, {"authorization", "http://foo.com:443/", "https://sub.foo.com/", true}, {"authorization", "http://foo.com:1234/", "http://foo.com/", true}, } for i, tt := range tests { u0, err := url.Parse(tt.initialURL) if err != nil { t.Errorf("%d. initial URL %q parse error: %v", i, tt.initialURL, err) continue } u1, err := url.Parse(tt.destURL) if err != nil { t.Errorf("%d. dest URL %q parse error: %v", i, tt.destURL, err) continue } got := Export_shouldCopyHeaderOnRedirect(tt.header, u0, u1) if got != tt.want { t.Errorf("%d. shouldCopyHeaderOnRedirect(%q, %q => %q) = %v; want %v", i, tt.header, tt.initialURL, tt.destURL, got, tt.want) } } } func TestClientRedirectTypes(t *testing.T) { run(t, testClientRedirectTypes) } func testClientRedirectTypes(t *testing.T, mode testMode) { tests := [...]struct { method string serverStatus int wantMethod string // desired subsequent client method }{ 0: {method: "POST", serverStatus: 301, wantMethod: "GET"}, 1: {method: "POST", serverStatus: 302, wantMethod: "GET"}, 2: {method: "POST", serverStatus: 303, wantMethod: "GET"}, 3: {method: "POST", serverStatus: 307, wantMethod: "POST"}, 4: {method: "POST", serverStatus: 308, wantMethod: "POST"}, 5: {method: "HEAD", serverStatus: 301, wantMethod: "HEAD"}, 6: {method: "HEAD", serverStatus: 302, wantMethod: "HEAD"}, 7: {method: "HEAD", serverStatus: 303, wantMethod: "HEAD"}, 8: {method: "HEAD", serverStatus: 307, wantMethod: "HEAD"}, 9: {method: "HEAD", serverStatus: 308, wantMethod: "HEAD"}, 10: {method: "GET", serverStatus: 301, wantMethod: "GET"}, 11: {method: "GET", serverStatus: 302, wantMethod: "GET"}, 12: {method: "GET", serverStatus: 303, wantMethod: "GET"}, 13: {method: "GET", serverStatus: 307, wantMethod: "GET"}, 14: {method: "GET", serverStatus: 308, wantMethod: "GET"}, 15: {method: "DELETE", serverStatus: 301, wantMethod: "GET"}, 16: {method: "DELETE", serverStatus: 302, wantMethod: "GET"}, 17: {method: "DELETE", serverStatus: 303, wantMethod: "GET"}, 18: {method: "DELETE", serverStatus: 307, wantMethod: "DELETE"}, 19: {method: "DELETE", serverStatus: 308, wantMethod: "DELETE"}, 20: {method: "PUT", serverStatus: 301, wantMethod: "GET"}, 21: {method: "PUT", serverStatus: 302, wantMethod: "GET"}, 22: {method: "PUT", serverStatus: 303, wantMethod: "GET"}, 23: {method: "PUT", serverStatus: 307, wantMethod: "PUT"}, 24: {method: "PUT", serverStatus: 308, wantMethod: "PUT"}, 25: {method: "MADEUPMETHOD", serverStatus: 301, wantMethod: "GET"}, 26: {method: "MADEUPMETHOD", serverStatus: 302, wantMethod: "GET"}, 27: {method: "MADEUPMETHOD", serverStatus: 303, wantMethod: "GET"}, 28: {method: "MADEUPMETHOD", serverStatus: 307, wantMethod: "MADEUPMETHOD"}, 29: {method: "MADEUPMETHOD", serverStatus: 308, wantMethod: "MADEUPMETHOD"}, } handlerc := make(chan HandlerFunc, 1) ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(rw ResponseWriter, req *Request) { h := <-handlerc h(rw, req) })).ts c := ts.Client() for i, tt := range tests { handlerc <- func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { w.Header().Set("Location", ts.URL) w.WriteHeader(tt.serverStatus) } req, err := NewRequest(tt.method, ts.URL, nil) if err != nil { t.Errorf("#%d: NewRequest: %v", i, err) continue } c.CheckRedirect = func(req *Request, via []*Request) error { if got, want := req.Method, tt.wantMethod; got != want { return fmt.Errorf("#%d: got next method %q; want %q", i, got, want) } handlerc <- func(rw ResponseWriter, req *Request) { // TODO: Check that the body is valid when we do 307 and 308 support } return nil } res, err := c.Do(req) if err != nil { t.Errorf("#%d: Response: %v", i, err) continue } res.Body.Close() } } // issue18239Body is an io.ReadCloser for TestTransportBodyReadError. // Its Read returns readErr and increments *readCalls atomically. // Its Close returns nil and increments *closeCalls atomically. type issue18239Body struct { readCalls *int32 closeCalls *int32 readErr error } func (b issue18239Body) Read([]byte) (int, error) { atomic.AddInt32(b.readCalls, 1) return 0, b.readErr } func (b issue18239Body) Close() error { atomic.AddInt32(b.closeCalls, 1) return nil } // Issue 18239: make sure the Transport doesn't retry requests with bodies // if Request.GetBody is not defined. func TestTransportBodyReadError(t *testing.T) { run(t, testTransportBodyReadError) } func testTransportBodyReadError(t *testing.T, mode testMode) { ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { if r.URL.Path == "/ping" { return } buf := make([]byte, 1) n, err := r.Body.Read(buf) w.Header().Set("X-Body-Read", fmt.Sprintf("%v, %v", n, err)) })).ts c := ts.Client() tr := c.Transport.(*Transport) // Do one initial successful request to create an idle TCP connection // for the subsequent request to reuse. (The Transport only retries // requests on reused connections.) res, err := c.Get(ts.URL + "/ping") if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } res.Body.Close() var readCallsAtomic int32 var closeCallsAtomic int32 // atomic someErr := errors.New("some body read error") body := issue18239Body{&readCallsAtomic, &closeCallsAtomic, someErr} req, err := NewRequest("POST", ts.URL, body) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } req = req.WithT(t) _, err = tr.RoundTrip(req) if err != someErr { t.Errorf("Got error: %v; want Request.Body read error: %v", err, someErr) } // And verify that our Body wasn't used multiple times, which // would indicate retries. (as it buggily was during part of // Go 1.8's dev cycle) readCalls := atomic.LoadInt32(&readCallsAtomic) closeCalls := atomic.LoadInt32(&closeCallsAtomic) if readCalls != 1 { t.Errorf("read calls = %d; want 1", readCalls) } if closeCalls != 1 { t.Errorf("close calls = %d; want 1", closeCalls) } } type roundTripperWithoutCloseIdle struct{} func (roundTripperWithoutCloseIdle) RoundTrip(*Request) (*Response, error) { panic("unused") } type roundTripperWithCloseIdle func() // underlying func is CloseIdleConnections func func (roundTripperWithCloseIdle) RoundTrip(*Request) (*Response, error) { panic("unused") } func (f roundTripperWithCloseIdle) CloseIdleConnections() { f() } func TestClientCloseIdleConnections(t *testing.T) { c := &Client{Transport: roundTripperWithoutCloseIdle{}} c.CloseIdleConnections() // verify we don't crash at least closed := false var tr RoundTripper = roundTripperWithCloseIdle(func() { closed = true }) c = &Client{Transport: tr} c.CloseIdleConnections() if !closed { t.Error("not closed") } } func TestClientPropagatesTimeoutToContext(t *testing.T) { errDial := errors.New("not actually dialing") c := &Client{ Timeout: 5 * time.Second, Transport: &Transport{ DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, netw, addr string) (net.Conn, error) { deadline, ok := ctx.Deadline() if !ok { t.Error("no deadline") } else { t.Logf("deadline in %v", deadline.Sub(time.Now()).Round(time.Second/10)) } return nil, errDial }, }, } c.Get("https://example.tld/") } // Issue 33545: lock-in the behavior promised by Client.Do's // docs about request cancellation vs timing out. func TestClientDoCanceledVsTimeout(t *testing.T) { run(t, testClientDoCanceledVsTimeout) } func testClientDoCanceledVsTimeout(t *testing.T, mode testMode) { cst := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { w.Write([]byte("Hello, World!")) })) cases := []string{"timeout", "canceled"} for _, name := range cases { t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) { var ctx context.Context var cancel func() if name == "timeout" { ctx, cancel = context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), -time.Nanosecond) } else { ctx, cancel = context.WithCancel(context.Background()) cancel() } defer cancel() req, _ := NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", cst.ts.URL, nil) _, err := cst.c.Do(req) if err == nil { t.Fatal("Unexpectedly got a nil error") } ue := err.(*url.Error) var wantIsTimeout bool var wantErr error = context.Canceled if name == "timeout" { wantErr = context.DeadlineExceeded wantIsTimeout = true } if g, w := ue.Timeout(), wantIsTimeout; g != w { t.Fatalf("url.Timeout() = %t, want %t", g, w) } if g, w := ue.Err, wantErr; g != w { t.Errorf("url.Error.Err = %v; want %v", g, w) } }) } } type nilBodyRoundTripper struct{} func (nilBodyRoundTripper) RoundTrip(req *Request) (*Response, error) { return &Response{ StatusCode: StatusOK, Status: StatusText(StatusOK), Body: nil, Request: req, }, nil } func TestClientPopulatesNilResponseBody(t *testing.T) { c := &Client{Transport: nilBodyRoundTripper{}} resp, err := c.Get("http://localhost/anything") if err != nil { t.Fatalf("Client.Get rejected Response with nil Body: %v", err) } if resp.Body == nil { t.Fatalf("Client failed to provide a non-nil Body as documented") } defer func() { if err := resp.Body.Close(); err != nil { t.Fatalf("error from Close on substitute Response.Body: %v", err) } }() if b, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body); err != nil { t.Errorf("read error from substitute Response.Body: %v", err) } else if len(b) != 0 { t.Errorf("substitute Response.Body was unexpectedly non-empty: %q", b) } } // Issue 40382: Client calls Close multiple times on Request.Body. func TestClientCallsCloseOnlyOnce(t *testing.T) { run(t, testClientCallsCloseOnlyOnce) } func testClientCallsCloseOnlyOnce(t *testing.T, mode testMode) { cst := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { w.WriteHeader(StatusNoContent) })) // Issue occurred non-deterministically: needed to occur after a successful // write (into TCP buffer) but before end of body. for i := 0; i < 50 && !t.Failed(); i++ { body := &issue40382Body{t: t, n: 300000} req, err := NewRequest(MethodPost, cst.ts.URL, body) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } resp, err := cst.tr.RoundTrip(req) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } resp.Body.Close() } } // issue40382Body is an io.ReadCloser for TestClientCallsCloseOnlyOnce. // Its Read reads n bytes before returning io.EOF. // Its Close returns nil but fails the test if called more than once. type issue40382Body struct { t *testing.T n int closeCallsAtomic int32 } func (b *issue40382Body) Read(p []byte) (int, error) { switch { case b.n == 0: return 0, io.EOF case b.n < len(p): p = p[:b.n] fallthrough default: for i := range p { p[i] = 'x' } b.n -= len(p) return len(p), nil } } func (b *issue40382Body) Close() error { if atomic.AddInt32(&b.closeCallsAtomic, 1) == 2 { b.t.Error("Body closed more than once") } return nil } func TestProbeZeroLengthBody(t *testing.T) { run(t, testProbeZeroLengthBody) } func testProbeZeroLengthBody(t *testing.T, mode testMode) { reqc := make(chan struct{}) cst := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { close(reqc) if _, err := io.Copy(w, r.Body); err != nil { t.Errorf("error copying request body: %v", err) } })) bodyr, bodyw := io.Pipe() var gotBody string var wg sync.WaitGroup wg.Add(1) go func() { defer wg.Done() req, _ := NewRequest("GET", cst.ts.URL, bodyr) res, err := cst.c.Do(req) b, err := io.ReadAll(res.Body) if err != nil { t.Error(err) } gotBody = string(b) }() select { case <-reqc: // Request should be sent after trying to probe the request body for 200ms. case <-time.After(60 * time.Second): t.Errorf("request not sent after 60s") } // Write the request body and wait for the request to complete. const content = "body" bodyw.Write([]byte(content)) bodyw.Close() wg.Wait() if gotBody != content { t.Fatalf("server got body %q, want %q", gotBody, content) } }