// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. package cmplx import "math" // The original C code, the long comment, and the constants // below are from http://netlib.sandia.gov/cephes/c9x-complex/clog.c. // The go code is a simplified version of the original C. // // Cephes Math Library Release 2.8: June, 2000 // Copyright 1984, 1987, 1989, 1992, 2000 by Stephen L. Moshier // // The readme file at http://netlib.sandia.gov/cephes/ says: // Some software in this archive may be from the book _Methods and // Programs for Mathematical Functions_ (Prentice-Hall or Simon & Schuster // International, 1989) or from the Cephes Mathematical Library, a // commercial product. In either event, it is copyrighted by the author. // What you see here may be used freely but it comes with no support or // guarantee. // // The two known misprints in the book are repaired here in the // source listings for the gamma function and the incomplete beta // integral. // // Stephen L. Moshier // moshier@na-net.ornl.gov // Complex exponential function // // DESCRIPTION: // // Returns the complex exponential of the complex argument z. // // If // z = x + iy, // r = exp(x), // then // w = r cos y + i r sin y. // // ACCURACY: // // Relative error: // arithmetic domain # trials peak rms // DEC -10,+10 8700 3.7e-17 1.1e-17 // IEEE -10,+10 30000 3.0e-16 8.7e-17 // Exp returns e**x, the base-e exponential of x. func Exp(x complex128) complex128 { switch re, im := real(x), imag(x); { case math.IsInf(re, 0): switch { case re > 0 && im == 0: return x case math.IsInf(im, 0) || math.IsNaN(im): if re < 0 { return complex(0, math.Copysign(0, im)) } else { return complex(math.Inf(1.0), math.NaN()) } } case math.IsNaN(re): if im == 0 { return complex(math.NaN(), im) } } r := math.Exp(real(x)) s, c := math.Sincos(imag(x)) return complex(r*c, r*s) }