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cmd/cgo: cannot call functions with variable-argument lists. #975

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gopherbot opened this issue Jul 29, 2010 · 10 comments
Open

cmd/cgo: cannot call functions with variable-argument lists. #975

gopherbot opened this issue Jul 29, 2010 · 10 comments
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@gopherbot
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by akidan:

A package such as the following will not compile with cgo. 
(printf is a contrived example, but this would be useful for bridging objective c
through id objc_msgSend(id self, SEL op, ...);)

--- (file foo.go)
package foo

// #include <stdio.h>
import "C"

func PrintStuff() {
    C.printf(C.CString("Hello"))
}

---

$ cgo foo.go

What is the expected output?
Program compiles and is able to call function with variable-argument list.

What do you see instead?
unexpected type: ...

What is your $GOOS?  $GOARCH?
darwin amd64

Which revision are you using?  (hg identify)
43fd9bb529f0+ tip
@rsc
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rsc commented Jul 29, 2010

Comment 1:

I'm not sure this will ever work.  It's very hard to type check and do correctly.

Labels changed: added priority-low, removed priority-medium.

Owner changed to r...@golang.org.

Status changed to LongTerm.

@gopherbot
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Comment 2 by akidan:

Thank you for the update all the same - transparency is appreciated!

@rsc
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rsc commented Dec 9, 2011

Comment 3:

Labels changed: added priority-someday.

@rsc
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rsc commented Dec 4, 2013

Comment 5:

Labels changed: added repo-main.

@rsc
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rsc commented Mar 3, 2014

Comment 6:

Adding Release=None to all Priority=Someday bugs.

Labels changed: added release-none.

@LionNatsu
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I think this should be documented as it is a long-term issue.

While wiki says:

... That is, if you want to call the C function printf() from Go code, you write C.printf(). Since variable argument methods like printf aren't supported yet (issue 975), we will wrap it in the C method "myprint":...

The documentation of cgo should be more explicit for the issue, but now it not even mention this.

@bradfitz
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@LionNatsu, please file a new bug just for documenting that. It's true that I see nothing at https://golang.org/cmd/cgo/ about variadic args.

@gopherbot
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Change https://golang.org/cl/90415 mentions this issue: cgo: Update documentation on calling C variadic functions

gopherbot pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jun 13, 2018
The current implementation does not support calling C variadic
functions (as discussed in #975). Document that.

Fixes #23537

Change-Id: If4c684a3d135f3c2782a720374dc4c07ea66dcbb
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/90415
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
dna2github pushed a commit to dna2fork/go that referenced this issue Jun 14, 2018
The current implementation does not support calling C variadic
functions (as discussed in golang#975). Document that.

Fixes golang#23537

Change-Id: If4c684a3d135f3c2782a720374dc4c07ea66dcbb
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/90415
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
alpicoid pushed a commit to alpicoid/gotk3 that referenced this issue May 4, 2019
…) that supports only one tag

as cgo does not support functions with variable-argument lists (see golang/go#975)
@golang golang deleted a comment Nov 1, 2020
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@bradfitz
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bradfitz commented Feb 2, 2021

@ianlancetaylor ianlancetaylor added the NeedsInvestigation Someone must examine and confirm this is a valid issue and not a duplicate of an existing one. label Feb 2, 2021
@ianlancetaylor
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n order to implement this, we need to be able to rewrite

C.printf(C.CString("%d %s"), 1, C.CString("2"))

into a call to a generated Go function

GoWrapper(C.CString("%d %s"), 1, C.CString("2"))

which means that we need to generate

func GoWrapper(p1 *C.char,  p2 int, p3 *C.char)

and similarly for a C wrapper function.

That is all fine, but in order to write these functions we need to know the types of the Go arguments. Normally we can simply use the types of the C function parameters, which we can get from the C debug info. But of course for a C variadic function we have no type information for the variadic arguments. That means that we need to use the types of the Go arguments. But currently cgo does not know those types.

So I think this has to wait for #16623.

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