…f SetFileInformationByHandle

Also fix its call site in internal/poll to pass the length of the
actual buffer instead of an unrelated variable, and update the
definition of FILE_BASIC_INFO to match the documented field types
and add padding that is empirically needed on the 386 architecture.

Passing a pointer to a Go-allocated buffer as type uintptr violates
the unsafe.Pointer conversion rules, which allow such a conversion
only in the call expression itself for a call to syscall.Syscall or
equivalent. That can allow the buffer to be corrupted arbitrarily if
the Go runtime happens to garbage-collect it while the call to
SetFileInformationByHandle is in progress.

The Microsoft documentation for SetFileInformationByHandle specifies
its third argument type as LPVOID, which corresponds to Go's
unsafe.Pointer, not uintptr.

Fixes #65882.
Updates #58933.

Change-Id: If577b57adea9922f5fcca55e46030c703d8f035c
Cq-Include-Trybots: luci.golang.try:go1.21-windows-amd64-longtest
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/549256
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
Reviewed-by: Than McIntosh <thanm@google.com>
Auto-Submit: Bryan Mills <bcmills@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Quim Muntal <quimmuntal@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Brainman <alex.brainman@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit a709724)
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/566155
Reviewed-by: Bryan Mills <bcmills@google.com>