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cmd/compile: Go 1.22 build fails with 1.21 PGO profile on internal/saferio change #65615

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konradreiche opened this issue Feb 8, 2024 · 6 comments
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compiler/runtime Issues related to the Go compiler and/or runtime. NeedsFix The path to resolution is known, but the work has not been done.
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@konradreiche
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Go version

go version go1.22.0 linux/amd64

Output of go env in your module/workspace:

GOARCH='amd64'
GOOS='linux'
GOVERSION='go1.22.0'

What did you do?

We are continuously collecting PGO profiles and apply them to new builds, a process that worked seamlessly with Go 1.21. I upgraded to Go 1.22 and attempted to compile our build using the Go 1.21 PGO profile.

go build -pgo=auto .

What did you see happen?

The go build command failed, producing the following error:

go build -pgo=auto .
# encoding/gob
/usr/lib/go/src/bufio/bufio.go:47:6: internal compiler error: saferio.SliceCap has 0+1 params, but instantiated with 0+0 args

This error suggests a change made to the SliceCap method in the internal/saferio package between Go 1.21 and Go 1.22:

https://github.com/golang/go/blob/release-branch.go1.21/src/internal/saferio/io.go#L116
https://github.com/golang/go/blob/release-branch.go1.22/src/internal/saferio/io.go#L128

The build compiles successfully with PGO turned off:

go build -pgo=off .

What did you expect to see?

Expected the go build command to compile the build successfully, as it did with Go 1.21.

@gopherbot gopherbot added the compiler/runtime Issues related to the Go compiler and/or runtime. label Feb 8, 2024
@konradreiche
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I assume this isn't expected because according to the PGO documentation a change to the source code could result in performance degradation but not necessarily compilation failure.

@prattmic
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prattmic commented Feb 8, 2024

Thanks for filing this! We discovered this same crash with a different symbol independently this morning and I was coming to file an issue only to find you've done so for me. :D

This is indeed a bug in the way we lookup functions for PGO. Internally, the compiler internally is trying to look up the function as non-generic (because the profile contains the non-generic symbol name), but the function is actually generic and the compiler chokes. We should fix this.

@prattmic prattmic added the NeedsFix The path to resolution is known, but the work has not been done. label Feb 8, 2024
@prattmic prattmic added this to the Go1.23 milestone Feb 8, 2024
@prattmic
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prattmic commented Feb 8, 2024

@gopherbot Please backport to 1.21 and 1.22. This is a build failure with PGO if a hot function is changed from non-generic to generic. Only workarounds are to rename the symbol or disable PGO.

@gopherbot
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gopherbot commented Feb 8, 2024

Backport issue(s) opened: #65617 (for 1.21), #65618 (for 1.22).

Remember to create the cherry-pick CL(s) as soon as the patch is submitted to master, according to https://go.dev/wiki/MinorReleases.

@gopherbot
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Change https://go.dev/cl/562737 mentions this issue: cmd/compile: fail noder.LookupFunc gracefully if function generic

@gopherbot
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Change https://go.dev/cl/563016 mentions this issue: [release-branch.go1.22] cmd/compile: fail noder.LookupFunc gracefully if function generic

gopherbot pushed a commit that referenced this issue Feb 16, 2024
… if function generic

PGO uses noder.LookupFunc to look for devirtualization targets in
export data.  LookupFunc does not support type-parameterized
functions, and will currently fail the build when attempting to lookup
a type-parameterized function because objIdx is passed the wrong
number of type arguments.

This doesn't usually come up, as a PGO profile will report a generic
function with a symbol name like Func[.go.shape.foo]. In export data,
this is just Func, so when we do LookupFunc("Func[.go.shape.foo]")
lookup simply fails because the name doesn't exist.

However, if Func is not generic when the profile is collected, but the
source has since changed to make Func generic, then LookupFunc("Func")
will find the object successfully, only to fail the build because we
failed to provide type arguments.

Handle this with a objIdxMayFail, which allows graceful failure if the
object requires type arguments.

Bumping the language version to 1.21 in pgo_devirtualize_test.go is
required for type inference of the uses of mult.MultFn in
cmd/compile/internal/test/testdata/pgo/devirtualize/devirt_test.go.

For #65615.
Fixes #65618.

Change-Id: I84d9344840b851182f5321b8f7a29a591221b29f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/562737
Reviewed-by: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
(cherry picked from commit 532c6f1)
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/563016
ezz-no pushed a commit to ezz-no/go-ezzno that referenced this issue Feb 18, 2024
PGO uses noder.LookupFunc to look for devirtualization targets in
export data.  LookupFunc does not support type-parameterized
functions, and will currently fail the build when attempting to lookup
a type-parameterized function because objIdx is passed the wrong
number of type arguments.

This doesn't usually come up, as a PGO profile will report a generic
function with a symbol name like Func[.go.shape.foo]. In export data,
this is just Func, so when we do LookupFunc("Func[.go.shape.foo]")
lookup simply fails because the name doesn't exist.

However, if Func is not generic when the profile is collected, but the
source has since changed to make Func generic, then LookupFunc("Func")
will find the object successfully, only to fail the build because we
failed to provide type arguments.

Handle this with a objIdxMayFail, which allows graceful failure if the
object requires type arguments.

Bumping the language version to 1.21 in pgo_devirtualize_test.go is
required for type inference of the uses of mult.MultFn in
cmd/compile/internal/test/testdata/pgo/devirtualize/devirt_test.go.

Fixes golang#65615.

Change-Id: I84d9344840b851182f5321b8f7a29a591221b29f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/562737
Reviewed-by: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
bradfitz pushed a commit to tailscale/go that referenced this issue Mar 5, 2024
… if function generic

PGO uses noder.LookupFunc to look for devirtualization targets in
export data.  LookupFunc does not support type-parameterized
functions, and will currently fail the build when attempting to lookup
a type-parameterized function because objIdx is passed the wrong
number of type arguments.

This doesn't usually come up, as a PGO profile will report a generic
function with a symbol name like Func[.go.shape.foo]. In export data,
this is just Func, so when we do LookupFunc("Func[.go.shape.foo]")
lookup simply fails because the name doesn't exist.

However, if Func is not generic when the profile is collected, but the
source has since changed to make Func generic, then LookupFunc("Func")
will find the object successfully, only to fail the build because we
failed to provide type arguments.

Handle this with a objIdxMayFail, which allows graceful failure if the
object requires type arguments.

Bumping the language version to 1.21 in pgo_devirtualize_test.go is
required for type inference of the uses of mult.MultFn in
cmd/compile/internal/test/testdata/pgo/devirtualize/devirt_test.go.

For golang#65615.
Fixes golang#65618.

Change-Id: I84d9344840b851182f5321b8f7a29a591221b29f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/562737
Reviewed-by: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
(cherry picked from commit 532c6f1)
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/563016
romaindoumenc pushed a commit to TroutSoftware/go that referenced this issue Mar 6, 2024
… if function generic

PGO uses noder.LookupFunc to look for devirtualization targets in
export data.  LookupFunc does not support type-parameterized
functions, and will currently fail the build when attempting to lookup
a type-parameterized function because objIdx is passed the wrong
number of type arguments.

This doesn't usually come up, as a PGO profile will report a generic
function with a symbol name like Func[.go.shape.foo]. In export data,
this is just Func, so when we do LookupFunc("Func[.go.shape.foo]")
lookup simply fails because the name doesn't exist.

However, if Func is not generic when the profile is collected, but the
source has since changed to make Func generic, then LookupFunc("Func")
will find the object successfully, only to fail the build because we
failed to provide type arguments.

Handle this with a objIdxMayFail, which allows graceful failure if the
object requires type arguments.

Bumping the language version to 1.21 in pgo_devirtualize_test.go is
required for type inference of the uses of mult.MultFn in
cmd/compile/internal/test/testdata/pgo/devirtualize/devirt_test.go.

For golang#65615.
Fixes golang#65618.

Change-Id: I84d9344840b851182f5321b8f7a29a591221b29f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/562737
Reviewed-by: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
(cherry picked from commit 532c6f1)
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/563016
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