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cmd/link: couldn't uses ldflags "-X" on custom type name alias to string: cannot set with -X: not a var of type string #44985

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zhuah opened this issue Mar 13, 2021 · 1 comment

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@zhuah
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zhuah commented Mar 13, 2021

What version of Go are you using (go version)?

$ go version
go version go1.16.2 darwin/amd64

Does this issue reproduce with the latest release?

Yes

What operating system and processor architecture are you using (go env)?

go env Output
$ go env
GO111MODULE=""
GOARCH="amd64"
GOBIN=""
GOCACHE="/Users/zhuah/Library/Caches/go-build"
GOENV="/Users/zhuah/Library/Application Support/go/env"
GOEXE=""
GOFLAGS=""
GOHOSTARCH="amd64"
GOHOSTOS="darwin"
GOINSECURE=""
GOMODCACHE="/Users/zhuah/go/pkg/mod"
GONOPROXY=""
GONOSUMDB=""
GOOS="darwin"
GOPATH="/Users/zhuah/go"
GOPRIVATE=""
GOPROXY="https://goproxy.cn,direct"
GOROOT="/usr/local/Cellar/gotip/stable"
GOSUMDB="sum.golang.org"
GOTMPDIR=""
GOTOOLDIR="/usr/local/Cellar/gotip/stable/pkg/tool/darwin_amd64"
GOVCS=""
GOVERSION="go1.16.2"
GCCGO="gccgo"
AR="ar"
CC="clang"
CXX="clang++"
CGO_ENABLED="1"
GOMOD="/dev/null"
CGO_CFLAGS="-g -O2"
CGO_CPPFLAGS=""
CGO_CXXFLAGS="-g -O2"
CGO_FFLAGS="-g -O2"
CGO_LDFLAGS="-g -O2"
PKG_CONFIG="pkg-config"
GOGCCFLAGS="-fPIC -arch x86_64 -m64 -pthread -fno-caret-diagnostics -Qunused-arguments -fmessage-length=0 -fdebug-prefix-map=/var/folders/8n/mb3y_4bj1xv4q9sdmgjqdx_c0000gn/T/go-build1446698321=/tmp/go-build -gno-record-gcc-switches -fno-common"

What did you do?

I defines a variable with custom type name aliased to string

type ID string

var id ID

func (v ID) Prefix() string { return "xxxx" }
func (v ID) Suffix() string { return "xxxx" }

and go build with -ldflags="-X pkg.id=aaa.bbb".

What did you expect to see?

What did you see instead?

go linker reports error: cannot set with -X: not a var of type string.

the ID type may contains complex format, It would be great if the linker supports custom type name,
so i could define methods on it and get type safety.

currently, i must defines the methods as global functions or create a new variable to wrap the linker variable.

var linkID string
var id = ID(linkID)
@zhuah zhuah changed the title couldn't uses ldflags "-X" on custom type name alias to string: cannot set with -X: not a var of type string cmd/link: couldn't uses ldflags "-X" on custom type name alias to string: cannot set with -X: not a var of type string Mar 15, 2021
@cherrymui
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Yes, the linker's -X flag is only for the built-in string type. As you posted, there is a simple workaround. Closing as work as intended. Thanks.

@golang golang locked and limited conversation to collaborators Mar 15, 2022
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