Currently, because we use the same *Name to represent both declaration
and uses of an object, it's ambiguous what "n1 == n2" means when
comparing two Node values. It can mean any of: Are these the same
syntactic element? Is n1 a use of declared variable n2? Are n1 and n2
both uses of the same declared variable?

We'd like to introduce a new IdentExpr node to replace use of Name
within the AST, but that means those three cases need to be handled
differently. The first case needs to stay "n1 == n2", but the other
cases need to become "n1.Name() == n2" and "n1.Name() == n2.Name()",
respectively. ("n1.Name() == n2.Name()" also currently works for the
second case, but eventually we'll want to get rid of the Name.Name
method.)

This CL introduces helper functions SameSource and Uses to handle
these cases. It also introduces DeclaredBy, which is another somewhat
common case that the next CL introduces uses of.

Passes buildall w/ toolstash -cmp.

Updates #42990.

Change-Id: Ia816c124446e9067645d5820a8163f295968794f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/275305
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
Trust: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>

Passes buildall w/ toolstash -cmp.

Updates #42990.

[git-generate]
cd src/cmd/compile/internal/gc
rf '
ex {
  import "cmd/compile/internal/ir"
  var x, stmt ir.Node
  x.Name() != nil && x.Name().Defn == stmt ->  ir.DeclaredBy(x, stmt)
  x.Name() == nil || x.Name().Defn != stmt -> !ir.DeclaredBy(x, stmt)
}
'

Change-Id: I222a757296dbcb5d0889d617d221a9d7319f2d74
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/275306
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
Trust: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>

This CL substantially reworks how imported declarations are handled,
and fixes a number of issues with dot imports. In particular:

1. It eliminates the stub ir.Name declarations that are created
upfront during import-declaration processing, allowing this to be
deferred to when the declarations are actually needed. (Eventually,
this can be deferred even further so we never have to create ir.Names
w/ ONONAME, but this CL is already invasive/subtle enough.)

2. During noding, we now use ir.Idents to represent uses of imported
declarations, including of dot-imported declarations.

3. Unused dot imports are now reported after type checking, so that we
can correctly distinguish whether composite literal keys are a simple
identifier (struct literals) or expressions (array/slice/map literals)
and whether it might be a use of a dot-imported declaration.

4. It changes the "redeclared" error messages to report the previous
position information in the same style as other compiler error
messages that reference other source lines.

Passes buildall w/ toolstash -cmp.

Fixes #6428.
Fixes #43164.
Fixes #43167.
Updates #42990.

Change-Id: I40a0a780ec40daf5700fbc3cfeeb7300e1055981
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/277713
Run-TryBot: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
Trust: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>