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cmd/go: get -u pulls in unreferenced v2 version #32495

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bep opened this issue Jun 8, 2019 · 4 comments
Closed

cmd/go: get -u pulls in unreferenced v2 version #32495

bep opened this issue Jun 8, 2019 · 4 comments
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FrozenDueToAge modules NeedsInvestigation Someone must examine and confirm this is a valid issue and not a duplicate of an existing one.

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@bep
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bep commented Jun 8, 2019 •
edited

As popular Go modules tend to spread, I think this problem is widespread (people having problems doing go get -u on their Go projects) (see spf13/cobra#805 gohugoio/hugo#5954).

I have tried to understand what's going on, but I fail to understand it, so I suspect it's a bug in Go itself.

/cc @spf13

▶ git clone https://github.com/spf13/cobra.git
▶ cd cobra
▶ go mod graph | grep black
github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man@v1.0.10 github.com/russross/blackfriday@v1.5.2                                                                                      

▶ go get -u
▶ go mod graph | grep black
github.com/spf13/cobra github.com/russross/blackfriday@v2.0.0+incompatible
github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man@v1.0.10 github.com/russross/blackfriday@v1.5.2

My env:

▶ go version
go version go1.12.5 darwin/amd64

▶ go env
GOARCH="amd64"
GOBIN=""
GOCACHE="/Users/bep/Library/Caches/go-build"
GOEXE=""
GOFLAGS=""
GOHOSTARCH="amd64"
GOHOSTOS="darwin"
GOOS="darwin"
GOPATH="/Users/bep/go"
GOPROXY="https://proxy.golang.org"
GORACE=""
GOROOT="/usr/local/go"
GOTMPDIR=""
GOTOOLDIR="/usr/local/go/pkg/tool/darwin_amd64"
GCCGO="gccgo"
CC="clang"
CXX="clang++"
CGO_ENABLED="1"
GOMOD="/Users/bep/dev/dump/cobra/go.mod"
CGO_CFLAGS="-g -O2"
CGO_CPPFLAGS=""
CGO_CXXFLAGS="-g -O2"
CGO_FFLAGS="-g -O2"
CGO_LDFLAGS="-g -O2"
PKG_CONFIG="pkg-config"
GOGCCFLAGS="-fPIC -m64 -pthread -fno-caret-diagnostics -Qunused-arguments -fmessage-length=0 -fdebug-prefix-map=/var/folders/n6/s_85mm8d31j6yctssnmn_g1r0000gn/T/go-build120146809=/tmp/go-build -gno-record-gcc-switches -fno-common"
@agnivade
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agnivade commented Jun 8, 2019

What is the exact issue ? Is it that after running go mod graph again, you get a blackfriday@v2 ?

If that is so, I am unable to reproduce it. For me, it's always that one line of 1.5.2. I am on 1.12.4 though.

@bep
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bep commented Jun 8, 2019

What is the exact issue ? Is it that after running go mod graph again, you get a blackfriday@v2 ?

Yes. I added a newline to my initial comment (seems GitHub hid the important "go get -u" step).

I just tried the above again, and now I get another (but related error), indicating that there is some cache thing going on:

# github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/md2man
../../../go/pkg/mod/github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man@v1.0.10/md2man/md2man.go:11:16: undefined: blackfriday.EXTENSION_NO_INTRA_EMPHASIS
../../../go/pkg/mod/github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man@v1.0.10/md2man/md2man.go:12:16: undefined: blackfriday.EXTENSION_TABLES
../../../go/pkg/mod/github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man@v1.0.10/md2man/md2man.go:13:16: undefined: blackfriday.EXTENSION_FENCED_CODE
../../../go/pkg/mod/github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man@v1.0.10/md2man/md2man.go:14:16: undefined: blackfriday.EXTENSION_AUTOLINK
../../../go/pkg/mod/github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man@v1.0.10/md2man/md2man.go:15:16: undefined: blackfriday.EXTENSION_SPACE_HEADERS
../../../go/pkg/mod/github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man@v1.0.10/md2man/md2man.go:16:16: undefined: blackfriday.EXTENSION_FOOTNOTES
../../../go/pkg/mod/github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man@v1.0.10/md2man/md2man.go:17:16: undefined: blackfriday.EXTENSION_TITLEBLOCK
../../../go/pkg/mod/github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man@v1.0.10/md2man/md2man.go:19:29: too many arguments to conversion to blackfriday.Markdown: blackfriday.Markdown(doc, renderer, extensions)
../../../go/pkg/mod/github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man@v1.0.10/md2man/roff.go:19:9: cannot use &roffRenderer literal (type *roffRenderer) as type blackfriday.Renderer in return argument:
	*roffRenderer does not implement blackfriday.Renderer (missing RenderFooter method)
../../../go/pkg/mod/github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man@v1.0.10/md2man/roff.go:102:11: undefined: blackfriday.LIST_TYPE_ORDERED
../../../go/pkg/mod/github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man@v1.0.10/md2man/roff.go:102:11: too many errors

@agnivade agnivade changed the title modules: pulls in unreferenced v2 version cmd/go: get -u pulls in unreferenced v2 version Jun 8, 2019
@agnivade agnivade added modules NeedsInvestigation Someone must examine and confirm this is a valid issue and not a duplicate of an existing one. labels Jun 8, 2019
@agnivade
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agnivade commented Jun 8, 2019

@jayconrod @bcmills

@bcmills
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bcmills commented Jun 10, 2019

go get -u intentionally upgrades the versions of dependencies.

blackfriday v2.0.0 predates the introduction of modules (as evidenced by its lack of go.mod file), so go get -u considers it to be a more recent version of the import path github.com/russross/blackfriday rather than github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2.

One of the invariants of Go modules is that each import path indicates one unique version of the package. So github.com/russross/blackfriday must resolve to one specific version, and which version is intended by which importer is not obvious from the source code alone: for example, we have no way of knowing whether you're running go get -u in order to write new code that depends on the v2.0.0 API.

Semantic import paths in module mode are specifically intended to address this problem, but unfortunately they don't help with dependencies that made breaking changes before the introduction of modules.

@bcmills bcmills closed this as completed Jun 10, 2019
@masci masci mentioned this issue Jul 17, 2019
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