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cmd/go: mod tidy removes lines that build seems to need #31248

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zombiezen opened this issue Apr 3, 2019 · 19 comments
Closed

cmd/go: mod tidy removes lines that build seems to need #31248

zombiezen opened this issue Apr 3, 2019 · 19 comments
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FrozenDueToAge GoCommand cmd/go modules NeedsInvestigation Someone must examine and confirm this is a valid issue and not a duplicate of an existing one.
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@zombiezen
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(I haven't dug into exactly what dependency is causing this or why, but I've managed to whittle the issue down to a fairly manageable no-code repro case.)

What version of Go are you using (go version)?

$ go version
go 1.12.1

Does this issue reproduce with the latest release?

Yes. I haven't checked against tip.

What operating system and processor architecture are you using (go env)?

go env Output
$ go env
GOARCH="amd64"
GOBIN=""
GOCACHE="/home/rlight2/.cache/go-build"
GOEXE=""
GOFLAGS=""
GOHOSTARCH="amd64"
GOHOSTOS="linux"
GOOS="linux"
GOPATH="/home/rlight2"
GOPROXY=""
GORACE=""
GOROOT="/usr/local/go"
GOTMPDIR=""
GOTOOLDIR="/usr/local/go/pkg/tool/linux_amd64"
GCCGO="gccgo"
CC="gcc"
CXX="g++"
CGO_ENABLED="1"
GOMOD="/home/rlight2/src/mg-repro/go.mod"
CGO_CFLAGS="-g -O2"
CGO_CPPFLAGS=""
CGO_CXXFLAGS="-g -O2"
CGO_FFLAGS="-g -O2"
CGO_LDFLAGS="-g -O2"
PKG_CONFIG="pkg-config"
GOGCCFLAGS="-fPIC -m64 -pthread -fmessage-length=0 -fdebug-prefix-map=/tmp/go-build158725968=/tmp/go-build -gno-record-gcc-switches"

What did you do?

git clone https://gist.github.com/5513fc51a179cfd757dcdd1d7c1e4995.git mod-tidy-issue
cd mod-tidy-issue
go mod tidy
go build -mod=readonly

main.go + go.mod gist

What did you expect to see?

A successful build of the binary.

What did you see instead?

go: updates to go.mod needed, disabled by -mod=readonly

Additional surrounding steps

Running go build will cause go build -mod=readonly to pass. Doing this adds lines (all marked "indirect") for:

  • github.com/golang/mock
  • gopkg.in/check.v1
  • gopkg.in/yaml.v2

However, running go mod tidy on this go.mod will unceremoniously remove these added lines. Most confusingly, go mod why doesn't seem to know why these lines are there either:

$ go mod why -m gopkg.in/yaml.v2
# gopkg.in/yaml.v2
(main module does not need module gopkg.in/yaml.v2)
@andybons
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andybons commented Apr 4, 2019

@bcmills @jayconrod

@andybons andybons added the NeedsInvestigation Someone must examine and confirm this is a valid issue and not a duplicate of an existing one. label Apr 4, 2019
@andybons andybons added this to the Unplanned milestone Apr 4, 2019
@jayconrod jayconrod self-assigned this Apr 4, 2019
@bcmills
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bcmills commented Apr 4, 2019

We should check for similarities with #29773. (I don't know whether it will turn out to be related, but it's a known source of missing dependencies.)

@prymitive
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Hit the same issue - go build and go mod tidy keep fighting over what should be in go.mod
gist for reference - https://gist.github.com/prymitive/9f8ac72d9a88f1704efa8ebfdf133bd1

$ git st
On branch master
[...]
	new file:   go.mod
	new file:   go.sum
	new file:   main.go
$ go build
$ git diff
diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index 6980ec7..7e79628 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ require (
        github.com/gin-gonic/contrib v0.0.0-20190526021735-7fb7810ed2a0
        github.com/gin-gonic/gin v1.4.0
        github.com/go-bindata/go-bindata v3.1.1+incompatible
+       github.com/go-logfmt/logfmt v0.4.0 // indirect
        github.com/go-openapi/errors v0.19.0
        github.com/go-openapi/runtime v0.19.0
        github.com/go-openapi/strfmt v0.19.0
$ go mod tidy
$ git diff
[no diff]
$ go build
$ git diff
diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index 6980ec7..7e79628 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ require (
        github.com/gin-gonic/contrib v0.0.0-20190526021735-7fb7810ed2a0
        github.com/gin-gonic/gin v1.4.0
        github.com/go-bindata/go-bindata v3.1.1+incompatible
+       github.com/go-logfmt/logfmt v0.4.0 // indirect
        github.com/go-openapi/errors v0.19.0
        github.com/go-openapi/runtime v0.19.0
        github.com/go-openapi/strfmt v0.19.0

prymitive added a commit to prymitive/karma that referenced this issue Jun 7, 2019
go.mod keeps getting updated on build but go mod tidy reverts these changes

See golang/go#31248 (comment)
@bcmills
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bcmills commented Jun 7, 2019

@prymitive, can you provide a more compact example, or at least compare the output of go list -m all and go mod graph? As noted above, it would be good to rule out duplicates of #29773.

@prymitive
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Narrowed down needed modules to just two:

github.com/prometheus/client_golang v0.9.4
github.com/spf13/viper v1.4.0

https://gist.github.com/prymitive/9f8ac72d9a88f1704efa8ebfdf133bd1 updated to reflect that
Also added the output of these 2 commands

@gopherbot
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Change https://golang.org/cl/186537 mentions this issue: cmd/go/internal/mvs: retain modules required by older versions

@gopherbot
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Change https://golang.org/cl/186557 mentions this issue: cmd/go/internal/mvs: in Req, omit versions implied by older-than-selected versions already in the graph

@bcmills
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bcmills commented Jul 17, 2019

I found a minimal repro. A consistent reproducer requires two modules that depend on some module X. One of the modules must depend on the newer version of X and on the other module. The other module must depend on the older X, which must pull in some indirect dependency I that the newer X does not. Then mvs.Req normally adds I to the build list, but since I is not required by the selected versions and is also not needed for the import graph, go mod tidy removes it.

https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/186557/2/src/cmd/go/testdata/script/mod_indirect_tidy.txt

@bcmills bcmills assigned bcmills and unassigned jayconrod Jul 17, 2019
@bcmills bcmills modified the milestones: Unplanned, Go1.13 Jul 18, 2019
gopherbot pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 18, 2019
Fixes #29773
Updates #31248

Change-Id: Ic1923119c8cf3a60c586df1b270c3af0c9095f29
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/186537
Run-TryBot: Bryan C. Mills <bcmills@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Jay Conrod <jayconrod@google.com>
@jgiles
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jgiles commented Aug 6, 2019

I'm seeing an issue that looks like this on go1.12.7 . Is there anything I can do to confirm that I have a repro of this issue, or if I should file a separate bug?

@horgh
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horgh commented Aug 6, 2019

You could see if the behaviour you're seeing is fixed using gotip as described here: #33435 (comment)

@vibridi
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vibridi commented Oct 23, 2019

@bcmills
Hello, sorry to revive a closed issue. I think I'm observing the same problem described here in Go1.13.3
In particular, go get disagrees with go mod tidy over which package should go into go.mod. In my case:

go get writes github.com/ugorji/go v1.1.7 // indirect, also

$ go mod why github.com/ugorji/go
# github.com/ugorji/go
(main module does not need package github.com/ugorji/go)

go mod tidy writes github.com/ugorji/go/codec v1.1.7 // indirect, also

$ go mod why github.com/ugorji/go/codec
# github.com/ugorji/go/codec
mycompany/mypackage
github.com/gin-gonic/gin
github.com/gin-gonic/gin/binding
github.com/ugorji/go/codec

@bcmills
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bcmills commented Oct 23, 2019

In particular, go get disagrees with go mod tidy over which package should go into go.mod.

That is #34086, fixed at head.

@vibridi
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vibridi commented Oct 24, 2019

Thank you very much

@thepudds
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@vibridi If you haven’t already done so, would you mind confirming the behavior you reported is indeed fixed by using the gotip command:

https://godoc.org/golang.org/dl/gotip

@vibridi
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vibridi commented Oct 24, 2019

@thepudds confirmed, it is fixed at head (680ed10) 👍

@ceejatec
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ceejatec commented Jun 11, 2020

@bcmills Sorry to necropost, but I'm seeing a similar issue even with go 1.14.4. I have a package where "go mod tidy" removes an //indirect entry from go.mod, but that then causes "go build -mod=readonly" to fail with "cannot find module providing package github.com/dustin/gojson: import lookup disabled by -mod=readonly". On the other hand, running "go build" without "-mod=readonly" adds the same //indirect entries back into go.mod that "go mod tidy" just took out.

Before I attempt to reduce this to a test case and file a new ticket, could you tell me if the following statement should 100% be true?

If you run "go mod tidy", then immediately running "go build -mod=readonly"
should always succeed. (Well, at least if the code compiles -
it should not fail due to needing to write to go.mod or for other
reasons implied by -mod=readonly.)

If it isn't supposed to be 100% true, is there any statement that can be made about "go mod tidy" vs. "go build -mod=readonly" that is 100% true?

@ceejatec
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FYI, I also confirmed this behaviour running "gotip".

@jayconrod
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@ceejatec Your statement should be true. Please open a new issue, and we'll take a look.

@ceejatec
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ceejatec commented Jun 13, 2020

@jayconrod Thanks for confirming. I've filed a new ticket #39570 with a reproducer.

@golang golang locked and limited conversation to collaborators Jun 13, 2021
@rsc rsc unassigned bcmills Jun 23, 2022
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