Calling a Go symbol from assembly in another package currently results
in a link failure because the Go symbol is defined as ABIInternal, but
the assembly call is from ABI0. In general this is okay because you
shouldn't do this anyway, but there are special cases where this is
necessary, especially between the runtime and packages closely tied to
the runtime in std.

Currently, we address this for runtime symbols with a hack in cmd/go
that knows to scan related packages when building the symabis file for
the runtime and runtime/internal/atomic. However, in addition to being
a messy solution in the first place, this hack causes races in cmd/go
that are difficult to work around.

We considered creating dummy references from assembly in the runtime
to these symbols, just to make sure they get ABI0 wrappers. However,
there are a fairly large number of these symbols on some platforms,
and it can vary significantly depending on build flags (e.g., race
mode), so even this solution is fairly unpalatable.

This CL addresses this by providing a way to mark symbols in Go code
that should be made available to assembly in other packages. Rather
than introduce a new pragma, we lightly expand the meaning of
"//go:linkname", since that pragma already generally indicates that
you're making the symbol available in a way it wasn't before. This
also dovetails nicely with the behavior of go:linkname in gccgo, which
makes unexported symbols available to other packages.

Follow-up CLs will make use of this and then remove the hack from
cmd/go.

Updates #31230.

Change-Id: I23060c97280626581f025c5c01fb8d24bb4c5159
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/179860
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>

The //go:linkname directive can be used to make a symbol accessible to
another package (when it wouldn't normally be). Sometimes you want to
do this without actually changing the symbol's object file symbol
name; for example, in gccgo this makes unexported symbols non-static,
and in gc this provides ABI0 wrappers for Go symbols so they can be
called from assembly in other packages. Currently, this results in
stutter like

   //go:linkname entersyscall runtime.entersyscall

This CL makes the second argument to go:linkname optional for the case
where the intent is simply to expose the symbol rather than to rename
it in the object file.

Updates #31230.

Change-Id: Id06d9c4b2ec3d8e27f9b8a0d65212ab8048d734f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/179861
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>

This marks all Go symbols called from assembly in other packages with
"go:linkname" directives to ensure they get ABI wrappers.

Now that we have this go:linkname convention, this also removes the
abi0Syms definition in the runtime, which was used to give morestackc
an ABI0 wrapper. Instead, we now just mark morestackc with a
go:linkname directive.

This was tested with buildall.bash in the default configuration, with
-race, and with -gcflags=all=-d=ssa/intrinsics/off. Since I couldn't
test cgo on non-Linux configurations, I manually grepped for runtime
symbols in runtime/cgo.

Updates #31230.

Change-Id: I6c8aa56be2ca6802dfa2bf159e49c411b9071bf1
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/179862
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com>

Somehow I missed these two functions in CL 179863. This should fix the
linux-arm builders.

Updates #31230.

Change-Id: I3f8bef3fac331b505a55c0850b0fbc799b7c06c5
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/181077
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Bryan C. Mills <bcmills@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>

CL 179862 introduced go:linkname directives to create ABI wrappers for
Store and Store64 on s390x, but a concurrent change (CL 180439)
replaced the Go definitions of these functions with assembly
definitions. This resulted in conflicting definitions for the ABI0
symbols, which led to a bootstrap linking failure.

Fix this by removing the now-incorrect go:linkname directives for
Store and Store64. This should fix the linux-s390x builders.

Updates #31230.

Change-Id: I8de8c03c23412fc217d428c0018cc56eb2f9996f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/181078
Reviewed-by: Bryan C. Mills <bcmills@google.com>

dist passes the -allabis flag to the compiler to avoid having to
recreate the cross-package ABI logic from cmd/go. However, we removed
that logic from cmd/go in CL 179863 and replaced it with a different
mechanism that doesn't depend on the build system. Hence, passing
-allabis in dist is no longer necessary.

This CL removes -allabis from dist and, since that was the only use of
it, removes support for it from the compiler as well.

Updates #31230.

Change-Id: Ib005db95755a7028f49c885785e72c3970aea4f9
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/181079
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Jay Conrod <jayconrod@google.com>