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cmd/go: cross-compiling for Linux x86_64 with CGO -race enabled failed on macOS Mojave (Darwin) #30863

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sitano opened this issue Mar 15, 2019 · 4 comments

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@sitano
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sitano commented Mar 15, 2019

What version of Go are you using (go version)?

$ go version
1.12
1.12.1

Does this issue reproduce with the latest release?

YES

What operating system and processor architecture are you using (go env)?

MacOS 10.14.3 (18D109) cross-compiling for Linux, AMD64

go env Output
$ go env
GOARCH="amd64"
GOBIN=""
GOCACHE="/Users/user/Library/Caches/go-build"
GOEXE=""
GOFLAGS=""
GOHOSTARCH="amd64"
GOHOSTOS="darwin"
GOOS="darwin"
GOPATH="/Users/user/go"
GOPROXY=""
GORACE=""
GOROOT="/usr/local/Cellar/go/1.12.1/libexec"
GOTMPDIR=""
GOTOOLDIR="/usr/local/Cellar/go/1.12.1/libexec/pkg/tool/darwin_amd64"
GCCGO="gccgo"
CC="clang"
CXX="clang++"
CGO_ENABLED="1"
GOMOD=""
CGO_CFLAGS="-g -O2"
CGO_CPPFLAGS=""
CGO_CXXFLAGS="-g -O2"
CGO_FFLAGS="-g -O2"
CGO_LDFLAGS="-g -O2"
PKG_CONFIG="pkg-config"
GOGCCFLAGS="-fPIC -m64 -pthread -fno-caret-diagnostics -Qunused-arguments -fmessage-length=0 -fdebug-prefix-map=/var/folders/2g/3p3p4dn95yn1zzmwjrjjn57w0000gn/T/go-build541165451=/tmp/go-build -gno-record-gcc-switches -fno-common"

What xcode tools installed do you have?

$> clang --version
Apple LLVM version 10.0.0 (clang-1000.10.44.4)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin18.2.0
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin

What did you do?

$ env GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 CGO_ENABLED=1 go build -race

What did you expect to see?

A compiled program

What did you see instead?

/usr/local/Cellar/go/1.12.1/libexec/pkg/tool/darwin_amd64/link: running clang failed: exit status 1
ld: warning: ignoring file /var/folders/2g/3p3p4dn95yn1zzmwjrjjn57w0000gn/T/go-link-142075432/000002.o, file was built for unsupported file format ( 0x7F 0x45 0x4C 0x46 0x02 0x01 0x01 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 ) which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64): /var/folders/2g/3p3p4dn95yn1zzmwjrjjn57w0000gn/T/go-link-142075432/000002.o
ld: warning: ignoring file /var/folders/2g/3p3p4dn95yn1zzmwjrjjn57w0000gn/T/go-link-142075432/go.o, file was built for unsupported file format ( 0x7F 0x45 0x4C 0x46 0x02 0x01 0x01 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 ) which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64): /var/folders/2g/3p3p4dn95yn1zzmwjrjjn57w0000gn/T/go-link-142075432/go.o
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
  "__cgo_topofstack", referenced from:
      __cgo_7e1b3c2abc8d_C2func_getnameinfo in 000017.o
      __cgo_7e1b3c2abc8d_Cfunc_getnameinfo in 000017.o
      __cgo_7e1b3c2abc8d_C2func_getaddrinfo in 000019.o
      __cgo_7e1b3c2abc8d_Cfunc_gai_strerror in 000019.o
      __cgo_7e1b3c2abc8d_Cfunc_getaddrinfo in 000019.o
      __cgo_7b5af5e1ac14_Cfunc_ZSTD_getErrorName in 000021.o
      __cgo_7b5af5e1ac14_Cfunc_ZSTD_isError in 000021.o
      ...
  "_main", referenced from:
     implicit entry/start for main executable
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

make: *** [build_linux_dev] Error 2
@sitano sitano changed the title build: cross-compiling for Linux x86_64 with CGO -race enabled failed on a Darwin build: cross-compiling for Linux x86_64 with CGO -race enabled failed on macOS Mojave (Darwin) Mar 15, 2019
@bradfitz bradfitz changed the title build: cross-compiling for Linux x86_64 with CGO -race enabled failed on macOS Mojave (Darwin) cmd/go: cross-compiling for Linux x86_64 with CGO -race enabled failed on macOS Mojave (Darwin) Mar 15, 2019
@bradfitz
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/cc @bcmills @ianlancetaylor

@ianlancetaylor
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When trying to cross-compile a Go program that uses cgo, you need to have a C cross-compiler. In your case you are building with the C native compiler. That can't work.

@sitano
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sitano commented Mar 15, 2019

@ianlancetaylor Yes, I know, I am only confused a little that having cgo only for race detector worked well in all previous Go versions with native compiler (like with 1.11.6)

@ianlancetaylor
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We had to change the way that the Darwin port works, as mentioned at https://golang.org/doc/go1.12#darwin .

@golang golang locked and limited conversation to collaborators Mar 14, 2020
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