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proposal: fmt: add a %*T verb #26262

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go101 opened this issue Jul 7, 2018 · 13 comments
Closed

proposal: fmt: add a %*T verb #26262

go101 opened this issue Jul 7, 2018 · 13 comments

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@go101
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go101 commented Jul 7, 2018

Sometimes, I want to print the type of a value (not for debug purpose).
If the size of the value is large, then the fmt.Printf call is inefficient. For example:

package main

import "fmt"

var a [1000]int

func main() {
	fmt.Printf("My type is %T \n", a) // a will be copied.
}

So I propose to add a %*T verb, which represents the element or base type of the corresponding argument, so that the address of the large value can be passed as argument instead.

package main

import "fmt"

var a [1000]int

func main() {
	fmt.Printf("My type is %*T \n", &a) // a will not be copied.
}

BTW, is %& an undocumented verb?

[edit] %*v and %*#v are also wanted.

@gopherbot gopherbot added this to the Proposal milestone Jul 7, 2018
@davecheney
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davecheney commented Jul 7, 2018 via email

@go101
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go101 commented Jul 7, 2018

How about the type of a is [10000000]int?

@davecheney
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davecheney commented Jul 7, 2018 via email

@go101
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go101 commented Jul 7, 2018

So a copy is inevitable?

@davecheney
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davecheney commented Jul 7, 2018 via email

@go101
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go101 commented Jul 7, 2018

Yes, it is a little edge.

In fact, sometimes I also want %*v and %*#v, which would be used more frequently than the %*T.

@davecheney
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davecheney commented Jul 7, 2018 via email

@go101
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go101 commented Jul 7, 2018

For most Go values, copying is not a problem. But for copying large sized arrays and structs, it is possible a problem.

@mvdan
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mvdan commented Jul 7, 2018

If you really had this in a hot path, you could use the reflect package directly to get the type of a variable. I'm sure that gives you more options than fmt.Sprintf("%T", ...).

@go101
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go101 commented Jul 7, 2018

Reflection is a workable. It is just that the reflect package is the last package I'm willing to use. :)
I would use fmt.Sprintf("%T", &a)[1:] instead, even if it is some ugly.

@mvdan
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mvdan commented Jul 7, 2018

You seem to expect fmt to be easy to use, but also fast for uncommon edge cases. I don't think that's a proposal that's going to be accepted. Adding %*T adds complexity to the API, for example.

@go101
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go101 commented Jul 7, 2018

I admit it is a micro-optimization. It is just a little more beautiful and efficient than the current alternative ways.
Just another detail to show the design of Go is to satisfy 99% use cases, but not good for the other 1% use cases.

@rsc
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rsc commented Jul 9, 2018

Today for debugging you could print the pointer type directly and mentally remove the star, or else you could use reflect.TypeOf(&a).Elem().String(). This is not nearly prevalent enough to warrant a special case in the %T fmt verb.

It seems to me unfair to claim that "Go is to satisfy 99% use cases, but not good for the other 1% use cases." For the other 1% use cases Go is still good but you might have to write some code instead of assuming everything you need is built-in. That's what keeps Go small, because everyone's 1% is different and adds up to about 1,000,000%.

@rsc rsc closed this as completed Jul 9, 2018
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