What version of Go are you using (go version)?

go version go1.8.3 darwin/amd64

What operating system and processor architecture are you using (go env)?

GOARCH="amd64"
GOBIN="/Users/beary/go/bin"
GOEXE=""
GOHOSTARCH="amd64"
GOHOSTOS="darwin"
GOOS="darwin"
GOPATH="/Users/beary/go"
GORACE=""
GOROOT="/usr/local/go"
GOTOOLDIR="/usr/local/go/pkg/tool/darwin_amd64"
GCCGO="gccgo"
CC="clang"
GOGCCFLAGS="-fPIC -m64 -pthread -fno-caret-diagnostics -Qunused-arguments -fmessage-length=0 -fdebug-prefix-map=/var/folders/ms/ytrwlccj47j89_knrz_qxr4m0000gn/T/go-build783820727=/tmp/go-build -gno-record-gcc-switches -fno-common"
CXX="clang++"
CGO_ENABLED="1"
PKG_CONFIG="pkg-config"
CGO_CFLAGS="-g -O2"
CGO_CPPFLAGS=""
CGO_CXXFLAGS="-g -O2"
CGO_FFLAGS="-g -O2"
CGO_LDFLAGS="-g -O2"

What did you do?

I open /User/beary/go and run go install demo/demo.go. it's work well and generate a demo file on /User/beary/go/bin.

But when I run go install github.com/golang/lint/lint.go, the result is go install: no install location for .go files listed on command line (GOBIN not set)

This is my environment setting

export GOROOT="/usr/local/go"
export GOPATH="$HOME/go"
export GOBIN="$GOPATH/bin"
export PATH="$PATH:$GOROOT/bin:$GOBIN"

My os is macOS Sierra 10.12.6