We're about to generalize _MSpanStack to be used for other forms of
in-heap manual memory management in the runtime. This is an automated
rename of _MSpanStack to _MSpanManual plus some comment fix-ups.

For #19325.

Change-Id: I1e20a57bb3b87a0d324382f92a3e294ffc767395
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/38574
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Rick Hudson <rlh@golang.org>

We're going to use this free list for other types of manually-managed
memory in the heap.

For #19325.

Change-Id: Ib7e682295133eabfddf3a84f44db43d937bfdd9c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/38575
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Rick Hudson <rlh@golang.org>

We're going to start using manually-managed spans for GC workbufs, so
rename the allocate/free methods and pass in a pointer to the stats to
use instead of using the stack stats directly.

For #19325.

Change-Id: I37df0147ae5a8e1f3cb37d59c8e57a1fcc6f2980
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/38576
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Hudson <rlh@golang.org>

Currently, manually-managed spans are included in memstats.heap_inuse
and memstats.heap_sys, but when we export these stats to the user, we
subtract out how much has been allocated for stack spans from both.
This works for now because stacks are the only manually-managed spans
we have.

However, we're about to use manually-managed spans for more things
that don't necessarily have obvious stats we can use to adjust the
user-presented numbers. Prepare for this by changing the accounting so
manually-managed spans don't count toward heap_inuse or heap_sys. This
makes these fields align with the fields presented to the user and
means we don't have to track more statistics just so we can adjust
these statistics.

For #19325.

Change-Id: I5cb35527fd65587ff23339276ba2c3969e2ad98f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/38577
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Hudson <rlh@golang.org>

This clarifies that the gcBits type is actually an arena of gcBits and
will let us introduce a new gcBits type representing a single
mark/alloc bitmap allocated from the arena.

For #19325.

Change-Id: Idedf76d202d9174a17c61bcca9d5539e042e2445
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/38579
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Rick Hudson <rlh@golang.org>

This introduces a new type, *gcBits, to use for alloc/mark bitmap
allocations instead of *uint8. This type is marked go:notinheap, so
uses of it correctly eliminate write barriers. Since we now have a
type, this also extracts some common operations to methods both for
convenience and to avoid (*uint8) casts at most use sites.

For #19325.

Change-Id: Id51f734fb2e96b8b7715caa348c8dcd4aef0696a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/38580
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Rick Hudson <rlh@golang.org>

Currently the runtime allocates workbufs from persistent memory, which
means they can never be freed.

Switch to allocating them from manually-managed heap spans. This
doesn't free them yet, but it puts us in a position to do so.

For #19325.

Change-Id: I94b2512a2f2bbbb456cd9347761b9412e80d2da9
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/38581
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Rick Hudson <rlh@golang.org>