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cmd/link: incorrect offset generated for indirect calls on amd64 #15609

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wedsonaf opened this issue May 9, 2016 · 3 comments
Closed

cmd/link: incorrect offset generated for indirect calls on amd64 #15609

wedsonaf opened this issue May 9, 2016 · 3 comments
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FrozenDueToAge NeedsFix The path to resolution is known, but the work has not been done.
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@wedsonaf
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wedsonaf commented May 9, 2016

Please answer these questions before submitting your issue. Thanks!

  1. What version of Go are you using (go version)?

    go version go1.5.1 linux/amd64
    
  2. What operating system and processor architecture are you using (go env)?

    GOARCH="amd64"
    GOBIN=""
    GOEXE=""
    GOHOSTARCH="amd64"
    GOHOSTOS="linux"
    GOOS="linux"
    GOPATH="/home/wedsonaf/go"
    GORACE=""
    GOROOT="/usr/local/go"
    GOTOOLDIR="/usr/local/go/pkg/tool/linux_amd64"
    GO15VENDOREXPERIMENT=""
    CC="gcc"
    GOGCCFLAGS="-fPIC -m64 -pthread -fmessage-length=0"
    CXX="g++"
    CGO_ENABLED="1"
    
  3. What did you do?
    I compiled a program that included an indirect call. Repro steps are below:

    $ cat call.s
    #include "textflag.h"
    DATA ·pointer(SB)/8, $·target(SB)
    GLOBL ·pointer(SB),RODATA,$8
    TEXT ·jump(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-28
            CALL *·pointer(SB)
            RET
    
    $ cat test.go
    package main
    func jump()
    func target() {}
    func main() {
            jump()
    }
    $ go build
    $ ./badoffset 
    unexpected fault address 0x889ae6
    fatal error: fault
    [signal 0xb code=0x1 addr=0x889ae6 pc=0x401080]
    
    goroutine 1 [running]:
    runtime.throw(0x46f9e8, 0x5)
            /usr/local/go/src/runtime/panic.go:527 +0x90 fp=0xc820041ef0 sp=0xc820041ed8
    runtime.sigpanic()
            /usr/local/go/src/runtime/sigpanic_unix.go:27 +0x2ab fp=0xc820041f40 sp=0xc820041ef0
    main.jump(0x4234e0, 0xc820020060, 0x0)
            /home/wedsonaf/repro/badoffset/call.s:7 fp=0xc820041f48 sp=0xc820041f40
    main.main()
            /home/wedsonaf/repro/badoffset/test.go:8 +0x14 fp=0xc820041f50 sp=0xc820041f48
    runtime.main()
            /usr/local/go/src/runtime/proc.go:111 +0x2b0 fp=0xc820041fa0 sp=0xc820041f50
    runtime.goexit()
            /usr/local/go/src/runtime/asm_amd64.s:1696 +0x1 fp=0xc820041fa8 sp=0xc820041fa0
    
  4. What did you expect to see?

    I expected the program above to run.

  5. What did you see instead?

    It crashed.

Upon closer inspection, I noticed that the offset in the call instruction is wrong. In particular, it's an absolute value instead of being relative to PC. Here's the generated code for main.jump:

0000000000401080 <main.jump>:
  401080:       ff 15 60 8a 48 00       callq  *0x488a60(%rip)        # 889ae6 <runtime.end+0x3afda6>
  401086:       c3                      retq

Note that 0x488a60 is actually the address of main.pointer:

0000000000488a60 g     O .rodata        0000000000000008 main.pointer

So instead of reading from 0x488a60 we're trying to read from 0x889ae6 instead, which is 0x488a60 + 0x401086 (offset + rip).

@gopherbot
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CL https://golang.org/cl/22950 mentions this issue.

@bradfitz bradfitz changed the title Incorrect offset generated for indirect calls on amd64 cmd/link: incorrect offset generated for indirect calls on amd64 May 9, 2016
@bradfitz
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bradfitz commented May 9, 2016

Was this always broken?

/cc @ianlancetaylor for triage. Assigning Go 1.8 by default, but Ian can adjust.

@bradfitz bradfitz added this to the Go1.8 milestone May 9, 2016
@ianlancetaylor
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This was broken in 1.5 and 1.6, which use the new assembler. I don't know how to write this instruction with the old assembler, so I don't know whether it was broken then.

There is a reasonably easy workaround:
MOVL ·pointer(SB),AX
CALL AX

I think 1.8 is the right target. We could consider a clearly correct fix for 1.7 but I don't see the CL that was sent out as clearly correct.

@quentinmit quentinmit added the NeedsFix The path to resolution is known, but the work has not been done. label Oct 7, 2016
@golang golang locked and limited conversation to collaborators Oct 9, 2017
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