It's working as intended. There's a good explanation here.

We like regularity too, but we like readability more,
and the few breaks from regularity in gofmt are for
things that we felt, after over a year of writing
Go programs, enhanced readability enough to justify
breaking from the simpler rules.

In this specific case, 1<<x + y is much clearer as
to its meaning than 1 << x + y, because it emphasizes
the precedence.

Your example - "x && rand.Int()%RAND_FACT" - is not
the whole story: you lifted a fragment. The real expression
would have been something like

x && rand.Int()%RAND_FACT != 0 

since a % cannot produce a bool and && requires one.
If the op were & instead of %, like in

x && rand.Int()&RAND_MASK != 0 

then I appreciate the visual reinforcement that it's being
parsed the way I intend (i.e. it has a different meaning
here than it would in C).

Especially because operator precedence is a notorious
source of confusion in C and because Go changed
the precedences to simplify things, we think this is an
important way to help programmers adjust.

Hmm, I understand that there may be times where one formatting is better than another. But in this case the core piece of the line is exactly the same in both cases. Is there a more specific reasoning that causes this particular difference?

@tgrosinger You are correct - they should format the same:

1. The spacing changes when going from http://play.golang.org/p/ToSuqHfqWu to http://play.golang.org/p/rVyw-A9om1 - the difference is just the added parentheses around the slice expression. However, the slice expression already introduces a form of parentheses (square brackets), so inside there shouldn't be a change.

2. There are long-standing TODOs for exactly this issue in go/printer:776 (also line 769).

The fix is trivial, but in the interest of not introducing lots of changes over huge amounts of code, we haven't pushed it through, and I suggest leaving it as is for now.

That said, I've been working on a new version of gofmt (long overdue, hopefully after 1.5 I can concentrate on finishing it) which should solve many of the open gofmt issues. This may be a good time to address this one as well.

Good to know, thank you.