Descriptionruntime: work around kernel bug in Snow Leopard signal handling
Could not take a signal on threads other than the main thread.
If you look at the spinning binary with dtrace, you can see a
fault happening over and over:
$ dtrace -n '
fbt::user_trap:entry /execname=="boot32" && self->count < 10/
{
self->count++;
printf("%s %x %x %x %x", probefunc, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4);
stack();
tracemem(arg4, 256);
}'
dtrace: description 'fbt::user_trap:entry ' matched 1 probe
CPU ID FUNCTION:NAME
1 17015 user_trap:entry user_trap 0 10 79af0a0 79af0a0
mach_kernel`lo_alltraps+0x12a
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f 0123456789abcdef
0: 0e 00 00 00 37 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1f 00 00 00 ....7...........
10: 1f 00 00 00 a8 33 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 .....3..........
20: 98 ba dc fe 07 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 98 ba dc fe ................
30: 06 00 00 00 0d 00 00 00 34 00 00 00 9e 1c 00 00 ........4.......
40: 17 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 ac 30 00 00 1f 00 00 00 .........0......
50: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d 00 00 00 e0 e6 29 00 ..............).
60: 34 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9e 1c 00 00 00 00 00 00 4...............
70: 17 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
80: ac 30 00 00 00 00 00 00 1f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 .0..............
90: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
a0: 48 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 85 00 00 00 a0 f2 29 00 H.............).
b0: 69 01 00 02 00 00 00 00 e6 93 04 82 ff 7f 00 00 i...............
c0: 2f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 /...............
d0: 78 ee 42 01 01 00 00 00 1f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 x.B.............
e0: 00 ed 9a 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
f0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
...
The memory dump shows a 32-bit exception frame:
x86_saved_state32
gs = 0x37
fs = 0
es = 0x1f
ds = 0x1f
edi = 0x33a8
esi = 0x01000000
ebp = 0
cr2 = 0xfedcba98
ebx = 0x0907
edx = 0
ecx = 0xfedcba98
eax = 0x06
trapno = 0x0d
err = 0x34
eip = 0x1c9e
cs = 0x17
efl = 0x0200
uesp = 0x30ac
ss = 0x1f
The cr2 of 0xfedcba98 is the address that the new thread read
to cause the fault, but note that the trap is now a GP fault with
error code 0x34, meaning it's moved past the cr2 problem and on
to an invaild segment selector. The 0x34 is suspiciously similar
to the 0x37 in gs, and sure enough, OS X forces gs to have
that value in the signal handler, and if your thread hasn't set
up that segment (known as USER_CTHREAD), you'll fault on the IRET
into the signal handler and never be able to handle a signal.
The kernel bug is that it forces segment 0x37 without making sure
it is a valid segment. Leopard also forced 0x37 but had the courtesy
to set it up first.
Since OS X requires us to set up that segment (using the
thread_fast_set_cthread_self system call), we might as well
use it instead of the more complicated i386_set_ldt call to
set up our per-OS thread storage.
Also add some more zeros to bsdthread_register for new arguments
in Snow Leopard (apparently unnecessary, but being careful).
Fixes issue 510.
Patch Set 1 #Patch Set 2 : code review 824046: runtime: work around kernel bug in Snow Leopard signal ... #Patch Set 3 : code review 824046: runtime: work around kernel bug in Snow Leopard signal ... #
MessagesTotal messages: 4
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